北京天安门英语导游词
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。以下是小编整理的天安门英文导游词,供大家阅读赏析!
北京天安门英语导游词
Tian’anmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace),sfirstbuiltin1417andnamedChengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession)eendoftheMingDynasty,itwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity,oweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfive–rdingtotheBookofChanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined,symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.
DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Tian’ostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesesteps:
TheMinisterofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony), ministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud),andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)
TheMinisterwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion)athayellowumbrellaandcarryitviaWumen(MeridianGate),toTian’anmenGatetower.
ivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.
ocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheMinistryofRites.
Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry. Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas“ImperialEdictIssuedbyGoldenPhoenix”.
DuringtheMingandQingdynastiesTian’sthisgatethattheEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.
OntheWestsideofTian’anmenstandsZhongshanPark(at-sen’sPark),andontheeastside,theWorkingPeople’arkwasformerlycalledShejitan(AltarofLandandGrain),sopenedtothepublicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tothepresentoneinmemoryofthegreatpioneeroftheChineseDemocraticRevolution.