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少林寺常住院导游词2022(通用16篇)

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少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇1

好了,各位游客朋友们,我们眼前的就是今天主要参观的少林寺常住院。常住院是主持僧和执事和尚进行佛事活动的地方,寺院总面积三万多平方米,分七进建筑,希望通过我的讲解,使您对少林寺有更进一步的了解。

现在我们来到了少林寺的山门前,山门就是少林寺的大门,深山藏古寺,所以寺院一般多建于深山,这第一道门就叫“山门”。山门也称三门,寓意为佛教的三解脱。佛教认为人有三毒:贪、嗔、痴。过了这三门就会灭掉这“三毒”,在心理上做一个快乐的自由人。门额上的“少林寺”三字是清圣祖康皇帝所书,正上方刻有“康熙御笔之宝”方印,黑底金字,素雅大方。山门殿的佛龛供着大肚弥勒佛,又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目,笑迎八方来客,有幅对联“大肚能容,容天下难容之事;慈颜常笑,笑世间可笑之人”说的就是此佛。神龛后面供奉的是韦驮,他是南方天王部下的大神将之首。他手持金刚宝杵,职责是保护寺院内佛、法、僧三宝的安全。

穿过天王殿,我们面前的这座建筑就是全寺的中心建筑——大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿为面阔五间进深三间的重檐歇山式建筑。“大雄”是佛祖的别称表明佛的光明无量。请大家随我一起进殿参观。中国有句古话,无事不登三宝殿说的就是这里,三宝指的是佛、法、僧。殿内供奉着婆娑世界的释迦牟尼佛,左为东方净琉璃世界的药师佛,右为西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛。殿内东西两侧塑的是十八罗汉,屏墙后塑的是观世音菩萨。少林寺大雄宝殿与其他寺院大雄宝殿不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右塑有两尊站像,分别是达摩祖师和具有高超武艺的少林寺护法神——紧那罗王,表明少林寺是禅武结合的寺院;另外,在该殿中间的两根大住下还有麒麟雕像,表明禅宗是完全汉化了的中国式佛教。

参观完藏经阁,方丈室后,现在呈现在我们眼前的是立雪亭,又称达摩亭。殿内供奉的是铜制达摩坐像,两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。说起立雪亭,这里还有个动人的故事:据佛经记载,达摩来到少林寺后,神光也追随而来,虚心求教却被达摩拒绝,神光并不灰心,对达摩精心照顾,形影不离。一天晚上,达摩在达摩亭坐神入定,神光依旧侍立在亭外,这时大雪纷飞,白雪埋没了他的双膝,神光依旧双手合十一动不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光立在雪地里便问他:”你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答:“求师父传授真法。”达摩说:“要我传你佛法,除非天降红雪。”神光解意,立即抽出戒刀砍去了自己的左臂,鲜血顿时染红了白雪,达摩深受感动,把衣钵法器传授于他,赐名慧可,就是禅宗二祖,为纪念二祖慧可断臂求法,至今后代僧人仍断臂稽首。

最后带您参观的是少林寺最后一进大殿——千佛殿,千佛殿又称毗卢阁,大家请看:殿内砖铺地面上有四排四十八个站桩坑,这里是历代少林武僧练武时留下的原始脚印坑,展现了少林功夫高深莫测的功底。殿内供奉着毗卢佛,殿内东、西、北三面墙壁上是“五百罗汉朝毗卢”的大型彩画,出自明代民间画家之手,画意精美,设计大胆,具有很高的研究价值和美学价值。

由于时间关系,少林寺的常住院的参观先告一段落,请大家自由活动三十分钟,可以休息或拍照。三十分钟后准时在山口集合,我将带大家参观少林寺历代高僧安息之地——塔林。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇2

Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".

Today's Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the world's Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.

Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.

Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martial arts hall and other majortourist attractions.

Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.

Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:

Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen".

The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.

You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".

At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.

We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest. These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.

The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.

Tianwang hall is the second building we see now. The original building ofTianwang hall was burned by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1982. The twogreat vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha" generals, whose dutyis to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the four heavenly kings, also knownas the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the good and evil behaviors of allliving beings, help the poor and help the poor, and bless the world. Accordingto the combination characteristics of the four heavenly kings, it means "goodweather".

Daxiong hall is the central building of the whole temple and an importantplace for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it wasburned by warlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a fiveroom wide double eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is thepresent Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacistBuddha in the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back wall of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolin's cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.

In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimin's message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynasty's pacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimin's initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperor's imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimin's inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.

To the north of Li Shimin's stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.

On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.

On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall are Bodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".

The Sutra Pavilion, also known as Fatang, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Itwas destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collectsutras. It is a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple ofShaolin Temple in 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the SutraPavilion, which was cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said thatit was a small pot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. Fromthis pot, we can imagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at thattime.

The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.

The Abbot's room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbot's room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.

Damo Pavilion is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there arebronze seated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan,Daoxin and Hongren. The word "snow print heart pearl" hanging in the hall is thetitle of Emperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo rding to Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinesemonk named Shengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but wasrefused by Dharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave tomeditate on the wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care ofBuddhism, and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Everymove of Zen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. Onenight in the winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and thedivine light was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there washeavy snow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine light's knees. The divinelight still put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, whenDharma opened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "whatare you doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnow

Shenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking one's arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".

On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit the highest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.

Thousand Buddha Hall thousand Buddha Hall is the last building of Shaolintemple built in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is morethan 20 meters high and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is thelargest Buddha Hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to PiluBuddha (the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti"hanging on the shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty. On the East, northwest and three walls of the hall are the inscriptionsof the Ming Dynasty The 500 large-scale color paintings of Pilu in the LuohanDynasty are made by unknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite inpainting, bold in design and of high artistic research value. We can see fromthe ground that there are four rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brickpavement in the hall. They are the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxingand martial arts over the years. From these footpits, we can see that ShaolinKung Fu is extraordinary.

To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twenty four filial piety pictures".

Dear friends, please go back the same way. Our next visit is the state keycultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.

The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin Temple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monk's statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.

The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the Bi'An Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the ju'an elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.

Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.

Now I'd like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, on the hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharma's face ring an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzu'an is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.

Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.

Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.

Next, we'll visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.

On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.

Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.

Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.

Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.

Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.

Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇3

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Henan. I'm your guide Xiao Zhang. You can alsocall me Zhang Dao. A stable elder brother will escort your safe travel. That'sMaster Li who is driving behind me. This trip to Shaolin will be served by thetwo of us. There is a place in need We will try our best to solve the satisfaction is the greatest affirmation of our work. Here, I wish you ahappy and smooth journey. I also hope you can have a good time.

As the saying goes: "together is fate!" Here, I hope you can cherish thisfriendship, in the days of gathering, can care for each other, love each other,leave a beautiful and unforgettable memory for this journey!

Next, I'd like to give you a brief introduction of our trip today: we havealready set foot on the journey, driving on Zheng Shao Expressway, passingthrough Xinmi and Dengfeng for about 90 minutes, and then we arrive at ourdestination today - Shaolin Temple.

Shaolin Temple was first built in the 19th year of Taihe in the NorthernWei Dynasty, that is, in 495 ad. it was built by Emperor Xiaowen to settle theIndian monk Batuo. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshimountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later, that is, in thethird year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Bodhidharma, the 28thgeneration of Sakyamuni Buddha, came to Shaolin for three years to preach Zenfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple wascollectively referred to as "Zen ancestral court" in the Buddhist circles,especially after "13 stick monks saved the king of Tang" in the early TangDynasty, which gained the attention of the Tang Dynasty and the reputation of"the first temple in the world". Today's Shaolin Temple is not only famous forits ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its exquisite andpractical Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1983, the film "Shaolin Temple" was released,which made Shaolin Temple famous all over the world. Shaolin Temple is thebirthplace of Shaolin martial arts.

While talking, the car has arrived in Xinmi. Xinmi has a long history andsplendid culture. Liu Bang, the founder of the Western Han Dynasty, first set upMi County. Until 1994, he withdrew the county and set up the city, which wascalled Xinmi. In the territory, there are Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Palace, wherethe Yellow Emperor trains his troops and performs eight battle strategies, oneof the largest Han tombs in China, the Han tomb at Dahuting, and the ancientcounty yamen in Mi County. Xinmi City is rich in coal reserves, known as the"hometown of Wujin". Xinmi's Honeysuckle and Miyu are also very famous. Theywere once offered to the palace as tribute.

After passing Xinmi, we entered Dengfeng. Dengfeng is a thousand year oldcounty. In 690 ad, Wu Zetian ascended Songshan Mountain and granted Zhongyuemountain. After great success, she changed Songyang into Dengfeng, which isstill in use today. Dengfeng is rich in tourism resources. Backed by SongshanMountain, there are more than 150 cultural landscapes and more than 30 naturallandscapes. Shaolin Temple, the most famous temple in the world, Yue Temple inthe Taoist cave, and Songyang academy, the holy land of Confucianism, are alllocated on Mount Song, making Mount Song the only famous cultural mountain amongthe five mountains that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.

Songshan is composed of two mountain groups with 72 peaks. It is roughlybounded by the Shaolin river. In the East is Taishi mountain, the main peak isJunji peak, with an altitude of 1494m; in the west is Shaoshi mountain, the mainpeak is liantian peak, with an altitude of 1512m, which is the highest peak ofSong Mountain. Songshan Mountain is a natural geological museum. After manytimes of orogeny, Songshan Mountain has experienced "Archean, Proterozoic,Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic", forming a unique geological phenomenon of"five generations together". Traveling in Songshan mountain can span hundreds ofmillions of years in one step.

Friends, now that we have arrived at the parking lot of Shaolin Templescenic area, please take your belongings with you and get off with me. Afterentering Shaolin Temple, I hope you can keep up with the team, don't make noise,so as not to disturb the purity of Buddhism, and don't smoke, so as not to causeunnecessary trouble. Well, friends, our activity time in the temple is threehours, and we will gather at the gate of the temple in three hours. Now, pleasecome to visit with me.

You see, this is the first entrance building of Shaolin Temple, themountain gate. The three words "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead of the gate werewritten by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. The mountain gate was originallycalled "three gates", implying "three extrications" of Buddhism. Buddhismbelieves that people have "three poisons", namely "greed", "anger" and"infatuation". Greed is greed. Anger refers to narrow-minded and cynical, whileinfatuation refers to obsession, which should not be persistent but too hard tolet go. Buddhism believes that after three courses, we will eliminate the threepoisons and become a happy free man psychologically. You can see that the word"Zen and martial arts" on the mountain gate is exactly the annotation of ShaolinTemple, which is the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial is the soul and martial arts is the clothing. Practicing martial arts andpracticing Zen, using Zen into martial arts, practicing both Zen and martialarts, "if you enter the temple, you will serve the country and save all livingbeings, if you retreat, you will participate in Zen, practice martial arts andpractice Taoism.".

When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, the first thing you see is MaitreyaBuddha with a big belly, also known as Yingbin Buddha. He graciously welcomesyou. A couplet is called: "big belly can accommodate things that are difficultto tolerate in the world", "kind face often smiles and laughs at ridiculouspeople in the world". That's the Buddha. Let's look at the back of the 's Bodhisattva Weituo, also known as Dharma protector. It holds a gold andsteel pestle, and its duty is to protect the safety of the "Buddha, Dharma andmonk" in the temple.

Dear friends, what we are seeing now is the second building of ShaolinTemple, the temple of heavenly king. The two vajras outside the hall are called"vajras", the Buddhist Dharma protectors. Under the influence of the romance ofthe gods, the masses call them the two generals of hem ha, whose duty is toprotect the Dharma. The four heavenly kings, commonly known as the four vajras,are worshipped inside the hall. Their duty is to inspect the good and evilbehaviors of all living beings, help the poor and subdue the world. The magicweapons they hold represent the good times and the good times, which alsorepresents the feudal society Under the agricultural economy, people's mostsimple desire.

Now you can see two symmetrical tall buildings, the second floor of thebell and drum in Shaolin Temple. The bell tower is in the East and the drumtower is in the West. What we often call "morning bell and evening drum" is asignal of monks' daily life and Buddhist activities. Shaolin Temple is famousall over the world. It has attracted many celebrities to stop here and left manyfamous inscriptions. Please follow me to see this stone tablet of Shaolin Templein Songyue of the huangtang Dynasty. It is commonly known as Li Shimin's stonetablet. It was written by Li Shimin in recognition of the thirteen stick monk'srescue. It is also the basis for shooting the film Shaolin Temple. In the fifthline from the right, there is Li Shimin's autograph "Shimin", The inscription"emperor taizongwen Yushu" was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of TangDynasty. Because of this, Shaolin Temple was highly valued by the Tang Dynasty,and Shaolin temple also won the reputation of "the most famous temple in theworld".

Dear friends, we have come to the main building of the temple, the Mahavirahall, which is an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist se follow me to visit the hall. These three Buddhas are the real Buddha,Sakyamuni Buddha, the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha, and the future BuddhaAmitabha Buddha. If you want to burn incense for your deceased relatives, youcan go to the right side Amitabha, the future Buddha of Bian, advocates that theworld is the Western Paradise, that is, no matter what position you are in theworld, the paradise after you pass away is a place without worries and that world, everyone lives in peace, and the blind and deaf will not sufferany more, but will be worshipped in the middle It's the real Buddha - SakyamuniBuddha. The world he advocates is a world where you can get something as long asyou give, which is just in line with our present world. On the left is theBuddha of the past, the pharmacist Buddha of dongfangjing glass world. Headvocates that the world is a world where there will never be disease, a worldwhere there will never be medicine, away from the invasion of amuni's Tathagata Buddha is his first and second disciples, JIAYE and difference between the main hall and other temples is that on both sidesthere are standing statues of Bodhidharma and King jinnara, the founder ofShaolin cudgel. Why? The answer is in the next visit. Curious friends may findthat there is a statue of Kirin under the pillars of the main hall, whichindicates that Zen Buddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

Well, friends, the explanation of Shaolin Temple is here first, and thenyou can visit it freely. Thank you for your support.

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇4

shaolin temple is china's famous temple, and chan sect. it is located atthe foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin templehas a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuoin 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowenemperor.

shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byshisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbot's room and the hallfor preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many preciousbuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20thcentury, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.

the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, suchas caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.

tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple isthe biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study ofbuddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.

besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built inmemory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dewtower, where batuo ,the founder for the shaolin temple, translated thesutras.

in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would giveperformance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.

chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu andgongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. it's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.

with china's reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promoteits development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu inthe events of the __ sydney olymipcs.

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇5

少林寺始建于北魏孝文帝太和十九年(公元495年),是孝文 帝元宏为安顿印度高僧跋陀落迹传教而兴建的一座寺院,因其建 在少室山下的丛林茂密之处,故名少林寺。北魏孝昌三年(公元 520xx年),西天第二十八祖菩提达摩从南天竺国来到中国,在少 林寺面壁九年,首创禅宗,少林寺遂被世界佛教界尊为“ 禅宗祖庭”,达摩祖师被奉为“东土禅宗初祖 ”。唐初,少林十三棍僧救驾李世民有功,获得了空前的 发展,博得了“天下*名刹”的美誉。

少林寺塔林保存了唐、五代、宋、金、元、明、清7个朝代( 公元689一1820xx年)的古塔241座和现代塔2座,是中国现存古塔数 量*多、历史延续时间*长的古塔群,被誉为“中国古塔 艺术博物馆”,是综合研究中国建筑发展史、雕刻艺术发 展史和宗教发展史的实物资料宝库。

三皇寨是嵩山地区自然景观*集中、地貌*险峻、*壮观的 地方,嵩山群石英岩形成的奇异山体,在华夏众多名山中独具一 格。自三皇寨南门进入,游莲花寺、清微宫、玉皇庙、三皇禅院 等人文景观,览好汉坡、一线天、吊桥、悬空栈道等自然景观; 再搭索道至少林寺、塔林,自少林景区北门而出。路线经过之处 ,步步有景,无处不奇。

少林功夫是汉族武术中体系中庞大的门派,武功套路高达七 百种以上,又因以禅入武,习武修禅,又有“武术禅 ”之称。少林功夫的要旨是禅武合一。少林寺是佛教禅宗 的祖庭,禅宗以明心见性、顿悟成佛为要旨。在佛门眼嵩山少林 寺练武中,参禅是正道,正宗少林功夫传人潘国静曰:拳勇一类 乃是末技,僧众们不过是借练功习武达到收心敛性、屏虑入定的 目的。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇6

各位来宾,我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建,因其座落于少室山密林之中,故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺,首传禅宗,影响极大。因此,少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”,并在此基础上迅速发展,特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视,博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。

现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下,更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外,“中国功夫冠天下,天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地,少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。

少林寺景区还是我国著名的旅游胜地之一。20__年,少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。

少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。

现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。

少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心,是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方,总面积三万多平方米,为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是:

山门:山门就是少林寺的大门,这是清代建筑,一九七五年翻修,门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书,上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。

山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的,即显示了佛门的气派,又象征着镇邪与吉祥,山门外两侧还有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。

大家看,山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目,笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮菩萨,人称护法金刚,它手持金刚宝杵,保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照,笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐无穷”。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇7

藏经阁又名法堂,明代所建,毁于1928年,1994年重建,它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅,是明代万历年铸造的,据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅,从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。

藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂,东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方,西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧(也就是方丈)起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日,乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造,此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之,起报警作用。

达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载:达摩来到少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,虚心向达摩求教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩回寺院料理佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩精心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,心悦口服,就这样日复一日,年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定,神光依旧侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说:“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”

神光解意,抽出戒刀,砍去了自已的左臂,鲜血顿时柒红了白雪,达摩心动,遂把衣钵法器传给了神光,作为传法的凭证,并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时,为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法,人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇8

少林寺始建于建于北魏太和二十年(496)。孝文帝拓跋焘为了安置他所敬仰的印度高僧跋陀罗尊者,在与都城洛阳相望的嵩山少室山北麓敕建少林寺。由于嵩山为北魏时期北方坐禅修道中心,加上跋陀与孝文帝的特殊关系,所以跋陀的弟子及其再传弟子们,皆成为当时禅学的重要精英群体,对后世佛教发展影响巨大。北魏正始五年(508),高僧勒拿摩提和菩提流支先后来到少林寺,开辟译场,共同翻译印度世亲菩萨《十地经论》,历经三年,完成行世,有力地推动了北方禅学的发展,少林寺成为当时佛学重镇。其间,又有南印度高僧相传达摩祖师从海上经广州、南京,然后“一苇渡江”来到嵩山,在少林寺广召信徒,弘扬佛法禅宗,从此确立了少林寺作为禅宗祖庭的地位。

少林寺建寺以来,经历了数废数兴的曲折历史:北周建德三年(574)武帝禁佛,寺宇被毁。大象年间重建,易名陟岵寺,召惠远、洪遵等120人住寺内,名“菩萨僧”。隋代大兴佛教,敕令复少林之名,赐柏谷坞良田百顷,成为北方一大禅寺。唐初秦王李世民消灭王世充割据势力时,曾得寺僧援助,少林武僧遂名闻遐迩。高宗及武则天亦常驾临该寺,封赏优厚。唐中宗弘道元年(683),禅宗教派重要领袖法如禅师入少林寺传教,六年后圆寂于少林寺。当时著名禅师如慧安、灵运、同光等,皆驻锡少林寺。一代名僧玄奘法师(600—664年)曾先后两次上表,请求入少林寺习禅译经,却未获准。新罗国僧慧昭于元和五年(810)入少林寺习禅多年,公元830年回国建玉泉寺,圆寂后谥号“真鉴国师”。唐会昌年间,武宗禁佛,寺大半被毁,迄唐末五代,寺渐衰颓。宋代略有修葺。元代少林寺更是名僧辈出,是少林寺的第二个辉煌时期。元皇庆元年(1312),元仁宗命曹洞宗领袖福裕禅师住持少林寺,封赠为大司空开府仪同三司,统领嵩山所有寺院。一时中外僧众云集,演武礼佛,僧众常有两千人左右。由此开启了一百多年少林寺禅学历史最辉煌时代,为该时期中国禅宗教派之轴心。元代中期,以邵元为代表的一批日本僧人到少林寺求法,成为中日文化交流史上的佳话。元末农民起义,红巾军至少林,僧众散逃。明代先後有八位皇子到寺内出家,屡次诏令大修,寺院规模有所发展。明朝近三百年间,是少林功夫武术水平大发展的时期。少林寺僧人至少有六次受朝廷征调,参与官方的作战活动,屡建功勋,多次受到朝廷的嘉奖,并在少林寺树碑立坊修殿。据明万历九年(158年)王士性《嵩游记》载,此时少林寺僧人达到“八百余僧”的规模。清朝入关之初,受战乱影响,此时的少林寺僧人规模逐渐缩小。清康熙5年第28代方丈海宽去世,少林寺便进入群僧无首的状态,此后320多年没有方丈。雍正以后,对少林寺逐渐重视:雍正十三年(1735),胤禛亲览寺院规划图,审定方案,重建了山门,并重修了千佛殿乾隆十五年(公元1750年),乾隆皇帝亲临少林寺,夜宿方丈室,并亲笔题诗立碑。民国时期,1928年因遭兵燹,天王殿、大雄殿等许多建筑、佛像、法器被毁。1942年,河南大旱,饿殍遍野,僧人纷纷弃寺而逃,只剩下几名行动不便、无力逃走的老僧,以及被土匪炸瞎了双眼的小沙弥行正。寺里的生计,全靠盲僧行正行拽着驴尾巴,每天往返100多里山路,从山南驮煤贩到北山府店一带,赚钱糊口。,100多名红卫兵冲进少林寺“扫四旧”,当时已是少林寺住持的行正和尚,抱住佛像誓“与佛同归于尽”,拼力制止了这场毁寺灭佛的闹剧。后来据说周恩来过问,派军队保护寺院才免遭浩劫。据当时居住在附近的村民回忆:“后期,寺里只有行正、素喜、素来、永镇、永福、德禅等12个僧人。那时候寺院砖缝里的野草长了有尺把深,和尚吃的咸菜里面都生了蛆。改革开放后,1982年因香港导演张鑫炎在此拍摄武打片《少林寺》,该寺为世人普遍知晓,少林寺又一次掀起少林中兴的序幕。20__年国庆小长假,少林寺接待游客16.7万人次。1986年12月,行正法师升座为方丈,结束少林寺百年无方丈历史。现在住持为释智永,此人颇富商业头脑,善于经营和对外宣传,如派少林武僧去美国表演,要举办“少林寺电影节”之类等,因而成为颇富争议性人物。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇9

各位来宾,我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建,因其座落于少室山密林之中,故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元520__年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺,首传禅宗,影响极大。因此,少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”,并在此基础上迅速发展,特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视,博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。

现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下,更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外,“中国功夫冠天下,天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地,少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。

少林寺景区还是我国着名的旅游胜地之一。20__年,少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。

少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。

现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。

少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心,是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方,总面积三万多平方米,为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是:

山门:山门就是少林寺的大门,这是清代建筑,一九七五年翻修,门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书,上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。

山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的,即显示了佛门的气派,又象征着镇邪与吉祥,山门外两侧还有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。

游客们看,山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目,笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照,笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐无穷”。

山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮菩萨,人称护法金刚,它手持金刚宝杵,保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。

我们看山门甬道两侧有多品碑刻,人称少林寺碑林,这些都是唐宋以来的着名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址,现为少林寺碑廊,它不仅记载着寺院的兴衰状况,而且在历史、雕刻、艺术方面,也有很高的研究价值,少林寺碑林和碑廊共计有碑刻108通。

碑林的西面是锤谱堂,这里回廊一周42间,它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武术的缘起、发展、练功、精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战迹、武术活动等内容,共陈展14组216个锤谱像。有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳、练基本功、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帅出征、月空法师平倭寇以及俗家弟子习拳练武等。俗话称:锤谱堂里五分钟,出来一身少林功,游客们比照这些塑像姿势就可以练习少林功。

天王殿

我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1920__年被石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的,殿门外的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人间。人们根据四大天王的组合特点,寓意“风调雨顺”。

大雄宝殿

是全寺的中心建筑,是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所,该殿和天王殿一样在1920__年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1985年重建的。该殿是面阔五间的重檐歇山式建筑。殿内正中供奉的为现世佛----释迦牟尼如来佛,左为过去佛----东方净琉璃世界的药师佛,右为未来佛-----西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛,殿内东西山墙悬塑的是十八罗汉,屏墙后壁悬塑的是观世音。少林寺大雄宝殿与其它寺院大雄宝殿的不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右各塑有站像达摩祖师和被称为少林寺棍术创始人的紧那罗王。另外,在该殿中间有两根大柱下还有麒麟雕像,预示了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。

大雄宝殿前两侧的建筑为钟、鼓二楼,东南为钟楼,西南为鼓楼,原建筑毁于1920__年的兵火,1994年进行了重修,它们是寺院的固定建筑。我们常说的“晨钟暮鼓”是寺僧起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。

钟楼前这块碑刻为《皇帝嵩岳少林寺碑》俗称《李世民碑》,它刻立于唐玄宗开元十六年(公元720__年)。正面是李世民告谕少林寺上座寺主等人的教文,表彰了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的战功,右起第五行有李世民亲笔草签的“世民”二字,碑刻“太宗文皇帝御书”七个大字系唐玄宗李隆基御书。背面刻的是李世民《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》,记述了十三棍僧救秦王的故事,也是影片《少林寺》拍摄的历史依据。

《李世民碑》的北边是《小山禅师行实碑》,记述了少林寺曹洞宗第24代传法禅师的经历和重振少林禅宗的功德。它的背面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》,上面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元图像,此碑反映了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地,体现了三教合流的重要思想。再往北我们看到的是清乾隆20__年(公元1750年)刻立的《乾隆御碑》。碑文是一首五言诗:明日瞻中岳,今宵宿少林,心依六禅静,寺据万山深,树古风留籁,地灵夕作阴,应教半岩雨,发我夜窗吟。

大雄宝殿东侧的殿宇是紧那罗殿,重建于1982年,内塑的紧那罗王是少林寺特有的护法神。这里展示了紧那罗王的报身、法身、应身三种不同的形象。

大雄宝殿西侧与紧那罗殿相对的是六祖堂。是1982年重建的,殿内正面供奉的是大势至菩萨、文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨,两侧供奉的是禅宗初祖达摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能,人称六祖拜观音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“达摩只履西归图”。

藏经阁

又名法堂,明代所建,毁于1920__年,1994年重建,它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅,是明代万历年铸造的,据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅,从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。

藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂,东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方,西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧(也就是方丈)起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日,乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造,此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之,起报警作用。

达摩亭

又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载:达摩来到少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,虚心向达摩求教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩回寺院料理佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩精心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,心悦口服,就这样日复一日,年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定,神光依旧侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说:“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”

神光解意,抽出戒刀,砍去了自已的左臂,鲜血顿时柒红了白雪,达摩心动,遂把衣钵法器传给了神光,作为传法的凭证,并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时,为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法,人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。

达摩亭东侧的为文殊殿,殿内供奉的是文殊菩萨,下面请游客们跟随我去参观少林寺最高的大殿,当然也是最珍贵的殿堂。

千佛殿

千佛殿是明朝建造的,是少林寺院的最后一座建筑,又名毗卢阁,殿高20余米,面积300余平方米,是寺内的最大佛殿,殿内神龛中供奉的是毗卢佛(即释迦牟尼佛的法身)神龛上悬挂的“法印高提”匾额是清乾隆皇帝御书,殿内东、西北、三面墙壁上是明代绘制的500罗汉朝毗卢大型彩画,出自明代无名画家之手画意精美,设计大胆有很高的艺术研究价值。我们往地上看,殿内砖铺底面上有4排48个站桩坑,他们是历年少林寺僧练拳习武的脚坑遗址,从这些脚坑我们可见少林功夫非同一般。

千佛殿东面是观音殿又名锤谱殿,殿内供奉白衣大士,即观音菩萨。殿内墙壁上是清中晚期绘制的少林寺拳谱。

千佛殿西面是地藏殿,殿中间供奉的是地藏王,站在地藏王南侧的为答辩长老,北侧的为道明和尚,殿内南北两面墙壁绘制的是“十殿阎君”,西面墙壁绘制的是“二十四孝图”。

各位朋友,请游客们按原路返回,我们下面参观的是国家重点文物保护单位----少林寺塔林。

少林寺塔林是历代少林寺高僧的坟茔,总面积14000余平方米,1996年国务院公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。塔林现存唐、宋、金、元、明、清各代砖石墓塔240余座,其中唐塔2座、宋塔2座、金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148座,其余为清塔和宋代不详的塔。少林寺塔林是我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最多的古塔群,这里的塔高一般在15米以下,由一级到七级不等,明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据和尚生前在佛教的地位、佛学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。

少林寺塔林中的名塔有:唐贞元七年(公元791年)的法玩禅师塔,宋宣和三年(公元1120__年)的普通塔,金正隆二年(公元1157年)的西唐塔,明万历八年(公元1580年)的坦然石塔,清康熙五年(1666年)的彼岸塔,元代(后)至元五年(1339年)修造的菊庵长老塔等。塔林是研究我国古代建筑史、雕刻、书法、艺术史和宗教文化的珍贵宝藏。

下面我们继续到初祖庵参观。

现在为游客们简单介绍一下初祖庵,初祖庵位于少林寺五乳峰下,在少林寺寺院的后面山坡上,是达摩的后代弟子为纪念达摩面壁所建。面积7760平方米,其中初祖庵大殿为宋代典型的木结构建筑,现在为国家级重点文物保护单位。现在我们乘座索道去二祖庵参观。

二祖庵位于少林寺钵玉峰上,它是少林寺最高建筑,是二祖慧可所建,因其和初祖庵南北对望所以又叫南庵。传说二祖慧可立雪断壁后曾在此静养。

达摩洞位于少林寺西北的五乳峰上,石洞深约7米,高3米,宽3.5米,从公元520__年到536年,达摩在此面壁九年,终成正果,首传禅宗,成为佛教史上的伟大创举。这里有明代修建的十方一座,洞两旁山岩上有历代名人留下的多处石刻。

接下来我们去参观少林寺对面的十方禅院。

少林寺对面少溪河南岸就是石方禅院,建于正德七年(1520__年),清顺治十年重修,为寺院邮亭,是行脚僧人住宿的地方,1958年倒塌,1993年重修。新建的十方禅院与过去不同,是一组新的佛教禅景-----五百罗汉堂。

十方乃正四隅上下十个方位。

四正:建有东、西、南、北四座单檐歇山式殿宇。

四隅:建有春、夏、秋、冬四座各具特色的景圆。

十方禅院设计精巧,古朴典雅,它是少林寺主要旅游景点之一。

好了,各位游客,少林寺的参观活动就要结束了,欢迎游客们有机会再到少林寺参观旅游,学拳习武,谢谢。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇10

Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocksof sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horsebackbrandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled atriding ,why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about oncamelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind still canenjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a“Lele”.

Located on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a richrainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3℃ centigrade and a rainfall of1,700 mm.

Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped fromthe city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! Thegrassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful sceneryin the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smokeare rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When thegentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock ofsheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!

Shaolin Temple is china's famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located atthe foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Templehas a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuoin 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by XiaowenEmperor.

Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byShisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbot's room and the Hallfor preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many preciousBuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20thcentury, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.

The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, suchas Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structureof Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao MunicipalGovernment has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of theJutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called SinoUSSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream ofvisitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. Whenthe night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying thebridge.

Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple isthe biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study ofBuddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous s down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenix'sto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built inmemory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet DewTower, where Batuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated thesutras.

Of course you can enjoy natural beauties as well. The pearl Spring dropsbig and small beads continuously, just like the pearls crawling in the 醉鸟 Swell, whoes name means letting the birds get drunk, has a strangefunction. When there are birds flying above it, the birds will fall down andfall asleep. It’s really interesting.

A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures onBuddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spotson the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, QingyinPavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave),Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and havedifferent climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lowerthan at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeysthat appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.

我们车子现在行驶的路叫做中山路,也被称为水晶大道,全长10公里,贯穿大连东西方向,大家看窗外的路灯是不是很别致?它们叫做水晶槐花灯,槐花,也是大连的市花,大连也被称为“东方槐城”。每年5月在大连槐花盛开的时候都会举办一次赏槐节,,一边闻着飘香的.槐花,一边品尝自制的槐花点心。

In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would giveperformance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.

岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市古城西门城墙之上,下瞰洞庭,前望君山,自古有“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”之美誉,与湖北武昌黄鹤楼、江西南昌滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”。1988年1月被国务院确定为全国重点文物保护单位。下面是为大家收集的关于湖南岳阳楼英文导游词,欢迎大家阅读!

Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The cityis the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, suchas Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestorHuangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital'as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religiousculture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.

Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu andGongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. It's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.

With China's reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. To promoteits development worldwide, the Olympic Committee has included Chinese Wushu inthe events of the 20__ Sydney Olymipcs.

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇11

各位尊敬的游客,少林寺常住院到了,请大家随我下车!

现在我们来到少林寺的山门前,我们在这里的游览时间是一个半小时,到时我们在这里集合,请大家遵守时间。

请大家看山门上牌匾中“少林寺”这三个大字,它是清代康熙皇帝的御笔,我们经常看到乾隆皇帝的御笔,而康熙皇帝的却很难看到,因为他很少动笔,被称为“一字千金”。等一下大家一定要把这三千金照下来带回家去。

大家知不知道,“深山藏古寺”寺院一般多建在深山,所以第一道门又叫山门,但更多的是从三门而来,佛教认为人有“三毒”,即“贪,嗔,痴”,贪就是贪心,一个人贪心了就会过分的追求物欲,轻则时间和精力,重则做出危害社会的事情;嗔是指心胸狭窄,愤世嫉俗,因为一点小事就耿耿于怀,伤害的还是自己的身体;痴是指痴迷,不该执着的却太放不开,就像感情,缘分尽了却还是放不下。佛教认为过了这三门就灭掉这三毒,在心里上做一个自由快乐之人。我们现在看到的是弥勒佛,他是佛祖未来的接班人,曾经有这样的一副对联“大肚能容,容天下难容之事;慈颜常笑,笑世间可笑之人”,说的便是此佛,这是佛家向我们传授的一种人生智慧,心胸宽广,知足常乐。

现在大家看到的是少林寺的碑林,这些石碑反映着少林寺和世界各地的友好往来。

爱看武侠小说的朋友,一定会想起一些有趣的情节。传说以前进了少林寺山门,有一条木人巷,18个木人由机关操控,武器高强,顺利打过木人巷的人才有资格进寺。少林武僧学成下山,也要在这里打山门,顺利通过师兄们组成的战阵,才能下山,算是少林子弟,否则要留下来继续修行。因为大家是贵宾,所以不用打进来再打出去,可以尽情游玩了。

这种树是银杏树,又叫白果树,他是雌雄异株,两棵一雌一雄在一起才会结果。这一棵已经有几千岁了,因为没有结果,被叫做“罗汉树”。

这里是天王殿。这两个金刚力士是哼哈二将。传说他们威力无比,一哼一哈吸人魂魄。他们站在这里是为了防止妖魔鬼怪进入寺院。从他们的口型,大家就可以认出哪一位是哼将,哪一位是哈将了。这四位威武的将军就是佛教的护法神四大天王,他们的职责相当于公安民警,他们手里的法器象征着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”。

大家现在看到的这种动物不是乌龟,是赑屃,传说龙在人间有九个儿子,他们个个神通广大,只有他什么都不会,只是力气大,经常驮一些碑来证明碑文的重要性。当地流传一句俗语,“摸摸赑屃的头,一辈子不发愁;摸摸赑屃的颈,一辈子不生病”。大家快去摸摸,这样不会生病也不会发愁了。

请大家跟我来看这块碑。它是少林寺最有价值的碑,叫“太宗文皇帝御书碑”,刻于1200年前。它是唐太宗李世民为了表彰救驾有功的13棍僧的战功而立的,记载着13棍僧的名字和这段历史。电影“少林寺”的情节就是根据这块碑的内容改编的。碑上有李世民的亲笔签名,看看谁能先找到。

现在我们来到的是寺院重要的建筑“大雄宝殿”,这里是全寺的佛事活动中心。“大雄”是佛祖的别称,表示佛的光明无量。请大家随我进殿参观。中国有句古话:无事不登三宝殿。为什么叫三宝殿呢?很简单,因为这里供奉了三尊佛,也就是所谓的三宝殿了。现在科学家在研究四维空间,其实佛教几千年前就有了时空概念了。佛教认为人有前生今世,六道轮回,而这三尊佛是一种时空概念,也就是说在“现在”的时间,还存在三个不同空间。左边这尊佛是西方极乐世界的主宰阿弥陀佛。佛经记载,那个世界金碧辉煌,充满香气和美妙的音乐,生活在这里的人们非常快乐。右边是东方净琉璃世界的主宰药师佛,传说那里的人们没有病痛,永远健康幸福。中间是现在世界的佛祖释迦摩尼,他主宰的世界是一个不完美的世界,这就需要人们从自己做起,多奉献少索取,一起来改善,美化它。两边的塑像是十八罗汉。罗汉是佛教中的一种等级,意思是有了一定修行的人。打个比方,罗汉相当于大学毕业生,菩萨相当于研究生毕业,佛就相当于教授了。我们现在刚踏进小学校门了,看了少林寺,我们在佛学方面就算小学毕业了。

请大家来看这件铁器。猜一下,它是什么用途的呢?它重650公斤,铸于明万历年间,是少林寺和尚当年用的一口小炒菜锅。明代少林僧人达到20xx多人,所以用这么大的锅并不稀奇。少林和尚做什么都不忘了练功,吃饭的时候,站在梅花桩上扎马步,提水的时候双臂平伸举起水桶,当年他们做饭也不忘了练功。怎么练呢?在锅的正上方悬挂一根横梁,做饭的僧人倒挂金钩倒悬着做饭。可见少林功夫不是徒有虚名。

这里是藏经阁,是过去少林寺和尚举行法事活动,存放经书的地方。武侠小说里经常描写各路英雄飞檐走壁来争夺武林秘笈,就是在这里。

方丈室是少林主持居住的地方。1750年乾隆皇帝曾经在这里居住过,所以又叫“龙庭”。这尊铜像是禅宗创始人达摩。相传当年他经过广东,南京,北渡长江来到这里传法,经过长江的时候,观音菩萨施展法力,让他仅踏着一根芦苇,飘然渡过了长江。

立雪亭是少林寺最有纪念意义的建筑了。我想问大家,一路走来大家看到少林寺的和尚都是斜披袈裟,单掌合十,大家知道这是为什么吗?这里面有一个感人的故事。据说达摩祖师面壁九年来到这里,他的徒弟神光已经追随他多年了。一天夜里,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定以后,神光像往常一样侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪埋没了神光的双膝,但他仍然侍立在哪里。第二天早上,达摩开定之后,见他仍然在亭外,就问他:你站在雪地里干什么?神光回答:求师傅传授真法,达摩想考一下他的慧根如何,就对他说:要我传法于你,除非天降红雪。神光解意,立即抽出戒刀砍去了自己的左臂,鲜血顿时染红了白雪,达摩深受感动,将衣钵法器传授于他,并赐名慧可,就是禅宗二祖。后代僧人为了纪念他断臂求法,就斜披袈裟,单掌合十,一直延续到现在。题匾上的“雪印心珠“四字,是乾隆皇帝听了这个故事挥笔写来的,意思是立雪断臂证明心迹,佛法得来不易呀。所以说有时候我们只有先付出才会拥有。

现在我们来到少林寺的最后一进建筑,也是少林寺最有价值的建筑-西方圣人殿。它建于明代,是少林寺的僧人练拳习武的地方。这里供奉的是毗卢佛铜像。毗卢是佛祖的一种化身。墙壁上五百罗汉朝毗卢,是明代民间画家的杰作,是难得的艺术珍品。画像人物形象,神态栩栩如生,这些罗汉的衣服颜色都很淡,而他们的脸色都是深茶色,这是为什么呢?有人认为是罗汉显灵了,所以脸色变暗了。其实是因为当时画面部的时候,在颜料里加了铅粉,经过长年累月氧化的缘故。据说这些罗汉的面部60年变一次,欢迎大家六十年之后再来看看他们的脸色变成了什么样子。我想大家一定注意到了这些深陷地面的坑。他们一共有18个,是少林和尚练武长年累月踩出来的站桩坑。

好了朋友们,少林寺常住院的讲解就到这里,大家有二十分钟的游览时间吗,之后我们在这里集合,一起去参观塔林。

朋友们,我们现在来到的就是我国规模最大的古塔群。这里有从唐朝到清朝的砖塔240多座。相传当年乾隆皇帝派了500名御林军数塔,也没能数出具体的数目,不信大家一会可以试一试。建这些塔的目的是什么呢?说出来大家不要怕,这里是埋葬历代高僧的地方。僧人死去叫圆寂,之后,把他们的骨灰放在地宫里,上面建塔来纪念,这就是俗话说的救人一命胜造七级浮屠,浮屠指塔。大家已经发现,这些塔的形状,高低各不同,这是为什么呢?这些塔是根据僧人生前的地位,徒弟的多少,经济状况来修建的,所以各不相同。这些塔都是单层,是因为佛教认为单数表示清白,也和少林和尚不能结婚有关。一般的墓地都给人一种阴森森的感觉,而这里却很祥和,因为这里安眠的都是有修行的人,自然和凡夫俗子不同。这是一座现代塔,是少林寺上届方丈释行正的灵塔

这座塔形状很奇特,是明代小山和尚塔,他武功高强,多次率军抵抗沿海的倭寇,是一位民族英雄。这座塔是塔林中最高的塔,较普通塔,因为一些和尚年纪很小就死去了,没有大的功德或者有功德但是没有弟子,经济状况不足单独建塔,骨灰就放在这里。大家可以看到,这里有一个小门。

好了,朋友们,少林寺的讲解就到此结束了,大家有二十分钟的游览时间,二十分钟后咱们在车上集合。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇12

各位团友,大家都一定听说过“中国功夫冠天下,天下武功出少林”。的确,在许多人看来,少林寺就是中国武术的代名词。它也因此成为海内外人士心目中的武术圣地。但是,大家知道吗?由北魏孝文帝元宏始建于太和十九年(公元495年)的少林寺,因为迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩在此首传禅宗的缘故,而被尊为“禅宗祖庭”。已有1600余年历史的少林寺以其精湛的少林功夫和古老的佛教文化名扬天下。今天,就请大家和我一起,近距离的体验这一神秘的东方古刹!

现在我们看到的是少林寺的常住院。常住院是少林寺的核心,是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方,总面积三万多平方米,为七进建筑,遵循我国传统的寺庙建筑布局。现在我们首先看到的是:山门,就是少林寺的大门,依佛经言,应作“三门”。,三门即三解脱门简称,称寺院大门为三门,取其入道之义。为面阔三间、进深两间的单檐歇山式建筑,门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书。

过了山门,我们看甬道两侧有多品碑刻,人称少林寺碑林,这些都是唐宋以来的著名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址,现为少林寺碑廊,少林寺碑林和碑廊共计有碑刻108块。它们共同记载着千年古刹的兴衰状况,在历史、雕刻、艺术方面也有很高的研究价值。

碑林的西面是锤谱堂,这里回廊一周42间,它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武术的缘起、发展、练功、精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战迹、武术活动等内容,共陈展14组216个锤谱像。有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帅出征、月空法师平倭寇以及俗家弟子习拳练武等内容。俗话说:锤谱堂里五分钟,出来一身少林功。像不像,三分样,大家可以比照这些塑像姿势,练习练习。

我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1928年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的,殿门外的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人间。

天王殿后是全寺的中心建筑大雄宝殿,也是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所,该殿和天王殿一样在1928年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1985年重建的。殿内正中供奉的为现世佛----释迦牟尼如来佛,左为过去佛----东方净琉璃世界的佛,右为未来佛-----西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛,殿内东西山墙悬塑的是十八罗汉,屏墙后壁悬塑的是观世音。少林寺大雄宝殿与其它寺院大雄宝殿的不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右各塑有站像达摩祖师和被称为少林寺棍术创始人的紧那罗王。大家看,在殿中间有两根大柱,上面有麒麟雕像,麒麟是我国古代传说中的瑞兽,它们预示禅宗已是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。

“晨钟暮鼓”是形容寺院中僧人生活的常用词汇,大家看,这大雄宝殿前两侧的建筑为钟、鼓二楼,东南为钟楼,西南为鼓楼。

大家眼前的这一建筑可是鼎鼎大名,少林寺藏经阁!在小说家笔下,这里曾是风云际会之处。但小说毕竟是小说,现在的藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂,东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方,西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。殿外悬赵朴初所书竖匾“藏经阁”。此匾额中“藏”字少了几笔,乃赵朴初警示后来者以史为鉴,保护好经书宝藏。

好了,现在我们来到了著名的达摩亭,又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载:达摩来到少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,虚心向达摩求教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩回寺院料理佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩精心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,心悦口服,就这样日复一日,年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定,神光依旧侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说:“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”神光解意,抽出戒刀,砍去了自已的左臂,鲜血顿时柒红了白雪,达摩心动,遂把衣钵法器传给了神光,作为传法的凭证,并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时,为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法,人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。

下面请大家跟随我去参观少林寺最高的大殿,当然也是最珍贵的殿堂,千佛殿。千佛殿是明朝建造的,是整个少林寺院建筑群落中的最后一座建筑,又名毗卢阁,殿高20余米,面积300余平方米,是寺内的最大佛殿,殿内神龛中供奉的是毗卢佛(即释迦牟尼佛的法身)神龛上悬挂的“法印高提”匾额是清乾隆皇帝御书,殿内东、西北、三面墙壁上是明代绘制的500罗汉朝毗卢大型彩画,出自明代无名画家之手画意精美,设计大胆有很高的艺术研究价值。我们往地上看,殿内砖铺底面上有4排48个站桩坑,他们是历年少林寺僧练拳习武的脚坑遗址,从这些脚坑我们可见少林功夫非同一般。为何在室内习武,难道是密练盖世神功。真正原因是清代朝廷禁止民间习武,少林武僧只好选择最隐蔽空旷的千佛殿习武。

各位朋友,请大家按原路返回,我们下面参观的是国家重点文物保护单位----少林寺塔林。少林寺塔林是历代少林寺高僧的坟茔,总面积14000余平方米,1996年国务院公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。塔林现存唐、宋、金、元、明、清各代砖石墓塔240余座,其中唐塔2座、宋塔2座、金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148 座。少林寺塔林是我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最多的古塔群,这里的塔高一般在15米以下,由一级到七级不等,明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据和尚生前在佛教的地位、佛学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。

古迹林立阅尽华夏三千年历史 ,

名山纵横览遍中州八百里风光。

好了,各位游客,少林寺的参观活动就要结束了,欢迎大家有机会再到少林寺参观旅游,修身养性,学拳习武,谢谢大家。

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇13

游客朋友们,大家好!我是中州旅行社的导游,大家可以叫我王导,首先我代表旅行社的全体员工欢迎大家的到来!坐在我旁边的这位就是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅有着丰富的驾驶经验,接下来的旅途中将由我和王师傅共同为大家服务,如果有什么不周之处还请大家多多包涵。俗话说:‘相聚既是缘分!”在这里,我希望大家能够珍惜这份情谊,在相聚的日子里,能够相互关心,相互爱护,为这段旅途留下一段美好而难忘的回忆!

接下来我把今天的行程向大家简单介绍一下:现在我们正行驶在郑少高速公路上,大约需要三个半小时,我们就到达了今天的目的地---河南登封少林寺。

现在,我先向大家简单介绍一下河南的概况。可能大家都知道,古时呢,把天下分为九州,河南为豫州,独具九州之中,故称“中州”。而现在许多河南人喜欢把行、可以等词汇说成是中就来源于这里了。全省土地总面积16.7万平方公里,分17个省辖市,下辖88个县和21个县级市,省会为郑州。河南不仅平原辽阔、气候湿润、土质肥美堪称我国农业大省,而且还形成了比较完善的工业体系,经济逐渐迅速发展。交通方面,中国铁路网的两条中轴线路——陇海线和京广线分别从东至西、从南至北从河南的中部通过,郑州是全国铁路网的中心。另外,河南还是国家重要公路、航空线的贯通之处,是南来北往,西去东行的必经之地。因此,不论陆路或空中交通,河南与全国各地的社会、经济、文化联系都十分方便,处于全国交通辐辏的中心地位。

此外,河南还是中华民族发祥地之一,有着悠久的历史文化,我国第一个奴隶制王朝夏就建都在阳城镇,也就是现在的登封告成镇,还有距今八千多年的新政裴里岗化,三千多年的隞都以及仰韶文化、二里头文化、大河村遗址等。除此之外,历史上还有不少的王朝都曾在河南内建都和分封诸侯。在中国的八大古都之中,仅河南就占据了四个,它们是:十三朝古都洛阳、七朝古都殷开封、殷商国都安阳、郑州。河南地处中原的腹地,五千年的中华文明史有四千年与这里紧密相连。所话说:“得中原者得天下”。南宋以前,这里一直是中国的文化轴心,长时间的政治、经济、文化的焦点。无数杰出人物在这块土地上纵横驰骋,激荡起多少历史风云。

游客朋友们,景区马上就要到了,现在我给大家简单介绍一下景区的概况。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年,因其座落于少室山密林之中,故名"少林寺"。北魏孝昌三年释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺,首传禅宗,影响极大。因此,少林寺被世界佛教统称为"禅宗祖庭"。20xx年,少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级---4A级旅游区。

景区马上就要到了,因为我们今天要游览的景点是一家寺院,旅游者在游览时有四忌需牢记心头,以免引起争执和不快。1.因为寺院是佛门清净之地,我们游览时切记不宜大声喧哗或再寺庙内随意走动。2.寺院内的佛像是不能随便去碰去摸的。3.对寺院的僧人要称其为大师或师傅,对主持僧人要称其为长老或方丈。4.佛教的礼节和我们平时的礼节也是不一样的,见到他们的行礼方式是合十礼,忌用握手、拥抱、摸僧人头部等不当之礼节。记住这几点就不会惹到不必要的麻烦。

现在景区就要到了,需要提醒大家的是进山注意防火,照相时注意安全。等师傅把车停好以后,请大家带好自己的贵重物品,关好车窗,记清我们的出牌号,随我一起下车游览!

我们现在来到了少林寺的山门前,请大家看山门上牌匾中”少林寺”三个大字.他是清代康熙皇帝的御笔.我们经常看到乾隆皇帝的御笔,而康熙皇帝的却很难看到,因为他很少动笔,被称为:”一字千斤”.等一下大家一定要把这”三千金”照下来带回家去.

大家知不知道,”深山藏古寺”,寺院一般建在深山,所以第一道门叫”山门”.但更重要的是从“三门”而来.佛教认为人有”三毒”,就是“贪”、“嗔”、“痴”。佛教认为,过了三门,就会灭掉这三毒,在心理上做一个快乐的自由人.我们现在看到的是“弥勒佛”,他是佛祖的未来接班人。请看这副对联:“大肚能容,容天下难容之事”、“慈颜常笑,笑世间可笑之人”。这是佛家向我们传授的一种人生智慧。心胸宽广,万事看开,知足长乐,自然健康长寿。现在大家看到的是少林寺碑林,这些石碑反映了人们朝拜少林寺的盛况。碑林两侧是锤谱堂,是少林僧人练武之地。

现在我们面前的是天王殿,殿外这两个金刚力士叫哼哈二将。传说他们威力无穷,一哼一哈吸人魂魄。他们站在这里是为了防止妖魔鬼怪进寺院。进入殿内,我们可以看到护法神四大天王,他们分别持有琵琶,慧剑,龙蛇,天伞。象征风,调,雨,顺。

请大家跟我来看这块碑,它是少林寺最有价值的碑,叫太宗文皇帝御书碑,刻于1220xx年前,它是唐太宗李世民为了表彰驾有功的13棍僧的战功而立的,记载着13棍僧的名字和这历史。<<少林寺>>电影的情节,就是根据这块碑的内容改编的。

碑后的钟鼓二楼是为了迎接寺院1520xx年大庆重修的。俗话说,辰暮鼓,钟鼓是为了给僧人们一种严整的时间观念,提醒他们修佛学,不要偷懒。钟楼二层悬挂一口钟,一层供奉的是地藏菩萨。他曾说:地狱未空,誓不成佛。他的修行本来可以成佛的,但他发愿如果有将那些受苦的人解救出来,决不成佛。

我们现在来到寺院重要的建筑“大雄宝殿“,这里是全寺的佛事活动中心。“大雄“是佛祖的别称,表示佛的光明无量,请大家随我进殿参观。这里供奉了3尊佛,左边的这尊佛是西方极乐世界的主宰阿弥陀佛。右边是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛。中间是佛祖释迦摩尼,他是我们生活这个世界的主宰。两边的塑像是十八罗汉,罗汉,是佛中的一种等级,意思是有了一定修行的人。再往后走是藏经阁和方丈室,1750年乾隆曾住过这里,所以又叫龙亭. 之后的立雪亭是少林寺最有意义的建筑了。据说当年达摩面壁九年之后住在这里,神光为了向他求法,在大雪纷飞的夜晚,在门口站了一夜,达摩最后一次试探他说到:“要我传法,除非天降红雪。神光用刀斩断了自己的左臂,鲜血染红了雪地,达摩深受感动,把衣钵法器传给了他,赐名慧可,也就是禅宗二祖,后代僧人为了纪念他曾断臂求法就斜披袈裟单掌施礼。

少林寺最后一层建筑,也是最有价值的西方圣人殿,建于明朝,是少林僧人过去练功习武的地方,主佛是毗卢佛。墙上的壁画是五百罗汉朝毗卢,因为当时原画家在颜料中加了铅粉,所以这些罗汉脸的颜色60年变一次。而地下排列有序,深陷的十八个坑,是少林僧 人练武时踩出的站桩坑,“拳打一条线,拳打卧牛之地“就是不受环境的限制,少林拳注重与腿功的配合,有拳打三分,脚踢七分的说法。等一下自由活动时间,大家可以学上两招吧! 最后,各位尊敬的游客,少林寺的游览到这里就要结束了。接下来,大家大家可以自由活动,半个小时以后我们再在这里集合,谢谢各位的支持!

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇14

各位朋友大家好:

我们今天参观游览的是国家5A级景区、世界文化遗产、天下第一名刹、禅宗祖庭功夫圣地——少林寺!

北魏太和十七年,孝文帝把都城从山西大同迁到了河南洛阳,来到洛阳后推行了一系列的汉化政策,同时也建造两件影响世人至今的工程:一是修建了龙门石窟,二是修建了少林寺。

当时跟随孝文帝一起来到洛阳城的有一位印度高僧——跋陀。当时孝文帝在全国范围内为跋陀选址修建传法道场,跋陀站在洛阳的城门楼上遥望四方,东南方向群山之中隐隐有紫气升腾,最终找到这个地方就是在嵩山少室山七十二莲花峰围绕中的一小片平地,这个寺庙也因为位于少室山下的密林里面而得名——少林寺。

少林寺自建寺之初就是皇家寺庙,往来的又都是达官贵人加之皇帝不断的赏赐,所以少林从一开始就田产众多、富有异常。在后来的封建王朝历史上又因为和政治分不开的关系,成为各大势力争相拉拢的对象。

很多人了解少林寺都是从83年李连杰演的那一版《少林寺》开始的,电影里给我们讲述了一个十三棍僧救秦王的故事,这个故事的原型是这样的:在隋末唐初,当时的中原地区有一位军阀叫王世充。王世充相信一句话:得中原者得天下。所以他在中原地区积极的向外扩张,我们都知道打仗的时候“兵马未动粮草要先行”,为了保证士兵在前线安心打仗,王世充就指示自己的侄子王仁则到各地搜刮粮食。王仁则是一个比较聪明的人,他知道饱经战乱的中原地区普通老百姓手里是没有什么粮食的,他们可是依靠吃草根树皮存活的;乡绅富户吧粮食你搜一次可以、两次也可以、那三次四次呢?他们家里保存下来的粮食也是家人的活命粮,不可能全部交出来;所以他想到了少林寺——关于当时的少林寺有这样一句话来形容她“少林土地大无边,北到黄河南到山”,意思是当时的少林寺土地很多,从登封北面的黄河开始一直到南面的山(不是大家今天看到的嵩山,而是现在河南省版图最西南方南阳那里的伏牛山)中间这么一大片广袤的地方只要见山的地方都归少林寺所有。少林寺当时在洛阳偃师的柏谷庄建有一个大粮仓,而柏谷庄粮仓就位于王世充的管辖范围里面,所以王仁则就抢了柏谷庄的粮食。但是王仁则又是一个比较蠢笨的人,他抢了粮食没有赶紧跑,反而派人一把火烧了柏谷庄粮仓。少林寺的方丈很生气:想我少林自建寺之初就是皇家寺庙,不要说你一个小小的将军,哪怕是皇帝来了也对我少林礼遇有加,你抢了我的粮食我权当开仓赈灾救济灾民了,可是你烧了我的粮仓,建一个粮仓不是一朝一夕的事情,我以后再有粮食往哪里存呢?没地方存这些粮食就会发霉烂掉,那我以后拿什么来救济灾民呢?于是派出了十三棍僧去捉拿王仁则,一定要给你一点颜色看一看:让你知道什么叫天高地厚,什么叫皇家寺庙

不可欺!李世民这时又刚好度过黄河来到了中原地区,王世充给王仁则下了一个命令——活捉李世民,万不得已的时候乱箭射死。十三棍僧就是在这样一种情况之下救下了被王仁则追拿的李世民,把他藏于少林的后山之上养伤,伤好之后有乔装打扮送他渡过黄河,回到了李唐王朝军队的管辖范围之内。李世民登基称帝之后,为感念少林寺的救命之恩亲自颁诏书赏赐少林寺40顷的土地,救他的十三位僧人每人紫罗袈裟、九环锡杖、这十三人还可以还俗入庙堂为高官皇帝还可以亲自为十三人保媒娶妻生子。少林寺接受了40顷的土地,而十三位僧人依旧留于寺内常伴佛祖,李世民说“少林寺的僧人是真真正正的清心寡欲潜心向佛,于是准许少林寺教养僧兵。自此之后少林寺有了护寺僧兵,这些僧兵战时保家卫国,和平时期就保护少林寺寺众及周围山民的安全。这些僧兵在封建社会史上给少林寺带来了无上的荣耀,同样也在封建社会末期给少林寺带来了灭顶之灾:满清政府入关后对佛教和道教的不支持,导致了龙门石窟在清朝末年时期的毁坏和少林寺在整个清朝时期的衰败。1928年,中原地区又有了一位军阀叫石友三,他也相信一句话“得中原者得天下”,他也想当皇帝,他也相中了少林寺。可是他看重的不是少林寺的粮食,这时的少林寺已经没什么粮食了,他看中的是少林寺的僧兵。历史上少林寺的僧兵只要归了哪一股势力所有,这一股势力必将能够坐稳江山一统天下(唐朝时期归了李世民、宋朝时归了赵匡胤、明朝时归了朱元璋)。石友三来到少林寺,想要少林的僧兵归他所有,为他打江山,并且给主持许诺:江山打下来之后俩人土地平分、金钱平分、美女也同样平分!住持拒绝了他:想我少林寺自建寺以来就以拯救天下黎民苍生为己任,今天你石友三想的不是战争结束后怎样去安抚黎民百姓,帮他们过上好日子,而是怎样去享受荣华富贵、平分江山美女和金钱,我少林寺坚决不能跟他在一起,否则必然会毁了我少林千年基业啊!石友三在一怒之下放火烧了少林寺,后来石友三被蒋介石活埋,算是为少林报了一大仇,但是少林寺千百年以来保存下来的建筑、经书、秘籍都在这一场大火当中被毁,经过全体寺僧及周围山民的努力只抢救下来了最后一进建筑——西方圣人殿。

我们现在所在的位置是少林寺的山门门口,大家请看左右两侧的石牌坊、高高的红色旗杆、以及门口的石狮子都是在明朝嘉靖年间的时候为了表彰少林寺僧人到东南沿海抗击倭寇的功劳由皇帝御赐下来的一整套门头,值得我们注意的是这高高的旗杆——全国所有寺庙之中唯有少林寺才有的武僧挂帅出征的时候挂帅旗的地方,二八年大火时原来的木质旗杆被烧毁,现在的旗杆是我们后来复制的。大家爱再来看山门上方的牌匾“少林寺”三个大字是清朝时康熙皇帝御笔亲题,“林”字正上方有康熙宝鉴印章一枚,“寺”字在二八年大火中被烧毁,后来由佛教协会前任会长赵朴初居士补写上去的。山门内供奉未来世佛祖弥勒佛,根据佛经教历的记载:56.7亿年后我们大家现在所处的这个世界会有一次大的灾难,所有有生灵万物都将遭受涂炭,可是释迦却无力拯救我们。到时候就由这位弥勒佛来拯救我们脱离苦海,弥勒也因为这一天大的功劳接替释迦成为佛祖。佛祖神像和木质佛龛都是清朝时期的作品。我们进门的时候参拜一下弥勒佛然后再进寺庙。

进来之后大家 转身来看一看山门后面的韦陀菩萨,韦陀菩萨手中的金刚宝杵一头捣地一头立于手中,这表明少林寺是一个子孙庙。也就是说“外来的和尚会念经”这一句话在少林寺是不管用的,外来的僧人来到少林寺只能免费吃住3天,3天以后白天可以来参禅悟道,但是吃饭和住宿问题要自己去外面化缘。

现在我们走的这个莲花甬道左右两边都是历史上以及各地少林下院和弟子留下的纪念碑,两侧的树木基本上都是在嵩山古树名录登记在册的,大家来看看这些树身上都有一个一

个的小洞洞,这些洞洞都是少林寺僧人在练习少林绝技“一指禅”的时候一指一指戳出来的。尤其是这一棵巨大的银杏树,少林寺建寺之前这一棵银杏树就已经存在了,少林寺至今已经有1518年的历史了,所以这一棵银杏树至少已经有1519岁了。银杏是雌雄异株,只有相互授粉后雌树才会开花结果,可是这一棵是一棵雄树,既不会开花也不会结果,但是在佛祖面前聆听了1500多年的教诲也应该修成了罗汉果,所以又俗称“罗汉树”。我们来了解一下这两方碑刻:前面这一个上面写着“少林秘籍,国之瑰宝”是金庸大师来到少林寺的时候留下的纪念碑,金庸大事一声写了很多武侠小说,每一本里面少林寺都是天下功夫的祖庭也正式印证了“中国功夫贯天下,天下功夫出少林”这句话。后面这一个写着“泉州少林寺归山纪念碑”,我们都知道在福建有南少林,但是福州也说找到了南少林遗址,泉州也说找到了南少林遗址,相比较而言泉州南少林就比较聪明,找到遗址后赶快来到我们嵩山少林寺认祖归宗,所以我承认的南少林只有泉州南少林。

大家抬头向上看,“天下第一祖庭”六个大字是乾隆皇帝御笔亲题,值得是少林乃是禅宗祖庭。左右两边分别是 哼哈二将,是佛教届的护法神。天王殿的后面供奉着四大天王,分别时东方持国天王手持琵琶,南方增长天王手握宝剑,西方广目天王手持龙蛇,北方多闻天王手持宝伞。四大天王代表了中国古代农业制社会中对风调雨顺、国泰民安、五谷丰登的美好寓意。

在这里我们看到了2块玻璃罩起来的古碑。首先看右边这一块,在车上给大家讲过十三棍僧救秦王的故事,这个故事在《唐史》当中有确切的典籍记载,但年李世民为了感激少林寺的救命之恩,还在诏书上签下了自己的名字。这一块碑刻是在大唐开元十六年的时候由李世民的孙子唐玄宗李隆基请人镌刻的,记载的内容就是十三棍僧救秦王的故事。碑文分为三部分,最上方碑额“太宗文皇帝御书”七个大字是唐玄宗李隆基亲笔题写;第二部分长方型的框框里就是当年李世民所下诏书的全部内容 ,从右向左数第五列有李世民在诏书上亲笔草签的自己的名字“世民”二字;在碑的背面诏书又刻了一份,救李世民的十三位僧人的法号也都镌刻于此。我们来看一下这一块《混元三教九流图赞碑》:正中间有一幅图画,正面来看就是一个打坐的僧人,但是我们从僧人的鼻子那里分开,就是两个人鼻子对鼻子脸对脸,我们各看到的半边侧面像,把右边遮盖起来左面就是一个头戴方巾的人--中国古代时期典型的儒生形象,而把左边遮盖起来右边是一个头戴小圆帽--中国古代时期的道士形象。分别代表了三个人物:佛祖释迦、先师孔子、老子李耳,中国的三大宗教在嵩山都有自己的祖庭:佛家有天下第一名刹、禅宗祖庭、功夫圣地少林寺;儒家有北宋时期最知名的四大皇家书院之首的嵩阳书院;道家有道教三十六小洞天之一的中岳大帝庙。这一幅图也说明了三教一体,九流一源,共同起源于我们嵩山这里。

大雄宝殿是一个寺庙最重要的一进建筑,少林寺的大雄宝殿和其它寺庙的相同之处有以下2点:1、正中央供奉三尊主佛,从东向西分别是东方净琉璃世界的佛祖药师佛,他所掌管的世界是一个没有病痛的世界,那里的人们永远不会生病;中间娑婆世界的佛祖释迦,他所掌管的就是我们大家所处的这个红尘世界,这里有生老病死有痛苦有欢乐;西方极乐世界的佛祖阿弥佗佛,他说掌管的世界是我们凡尘中的人们百年之后人人向往的地方 ;2、东西两侧分别是十八罗汉;不同的地方为:1、药师佛的左手边有一位络腮胡子、扛着一根禅杖、背着一个斗笠的和尚,他就是少林禅宗初祖菩提达摩祖师;2、阿弥佗佛的右手边同样有一个络腮胡子、手持一根烧火棍的僧人,这位就是紧那罗王,在红巾军起义时曾扬言要火烧少林,我们都知道少林寺武功最高的都是哪些人呢?后院扫地的、藏经楼二楼整理经书的、僧伙房里烧火的、红巾军很不幸就碰到了我们这位烧火的小沙弥,当时他口中念念有词说“我是紧

那罗王转世,专为拯救少林此次灾难而来”,以一人之力抵挡了整个红巾军的侵犯,自此之后少林僧人就将紧那罗王供于大雄宝殿之内享受香火;3、立柱下都有一尊麒麟,麒麟是皇室的标志,这里有麒麟可以证明(1)少林寺是皇家寺庙(2)少林寺所传承的禅宗一脉是已经完全汉化的中国式佛教。

我们来看一下藏经阁下面的这一口巨锅:明朝是历史上少林寺最为鼎盛的时期之一,我们现在所在的这里在当时就有僧人20__人,这一口重达一千三百斤的锅就是万历年间少林寺僧伙房里炒菜所用的最小的一口锅,只有吵到精致小炒的时候才会用到它!炒菜的时候这口锅架起来,左右两边分别立一根立柱,上面大气一根横梁,炒菜的师傅用脚倒挂在横梁上头朝下进行翻炒,这也是少林绝技之一倒挂金钟的练习。

金庸大师小说里描述的少林寺的武功秘籍都藏放在藏经阁的二楼的说法是正确的,以前的藏经阁也确实是二层建筑,但是在82年重修的时候只修了一层。藏金阁正中供奉的是缅甸一位居士捐赠的白玉卧佛,左右两边分别是藏放经书的小柜子。有人谣传说“现在的少林寺不务正业、方丈更是怎样怎样的”请大家看一下这块展板:20__年(佛历2547年)的时候少林现任方丈释永信大师发下宏愿:筹建少理慈幼院,救助天下孤儿。被救助的孤儿直到大学毕业所有的花销全部由少林寺供给,少林高僧到五岳名山采集灵石圣土、以黄河长江水浇筑了五方宝佛,同时邀请全球64位高僧共同开光为这些孤儿祈福做公德。

这一进建筑并不是很大,但是却是少林寺非常重要的地方。方丈室是少林历代方丈生活起居的地方,主持和方丈虽然只差了一张皇帝的诏书,但是主持就没有资格入住方丈室,满清政府从未册封过少林方丈所以清朝的200多年时间里这间屋子只有一个人住过——清朝的乾隆皇帝。少林寺的方丈是终身制,如果老方丈在有生之年找到了心仪的弟子把方丈之位传于弟子,弟子居于方丈室,那师傅就的搬到这个静中静里来养老了。元朝至正年间的时候,日本僧人邵元曾经来到少林寺学习天文、历法、佛学等知识,在他学成归国(公元1347年)的时候与我们少林僧人一起种下的2棵友谊树——中间是一棵柏树外面围绕一棵藤缠树,距今已经有666年的历史了。

达摩来到中原地区后,有一位中国高僧神光一直追随着他 ,想要拜他为师,达摩却一直不肯收他为徒。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,当时达摩在达摩亭内静坐修禅,而神光就站在外面等候达摩的指示。直到第二天早上达摩禅定结束,看到神光还咋还站在亭外,雪下了一夜,神光已经变成了一个雪人。就问神光“你站在这里干什么?”神光说“求师傅传法于我”,达摩就说“要我传法给你,除非天降红雪”,神光知道达摩是在考验他的心智是否足够坚定,于是抽出了随身佩戴的戒刀,一刀砍去了自己的左臂,血洒了一地。佛祖感知到东方弟子有难,于是把身上的袈裟撒向东方,整个嵩山笼罩在一片红光之中,也就是说天下起了红雪。达摩看到神光的诚心已经感动了佛祖,于是把自己的衣钵法器都传给了神光并为他取名为“慧可”,意思是凭你的智慧尚可以传承佛法。当年乾隆皇帝听了这个故事后非常感动,提笔写下了“雪印心珠”四个大字,现依旧悬挂于亭内。此殿正中供奉的是达摩祖师。

眼前的这个高台之上的建筑就是在二八年大火当中唯一保存下来的建筑,上台阶的时候大家看一下这个大理石雕 :蟠龙玉柱、江山树、八宝莲花、五福同寿、日月齐晖,处处体现出了一个皇家寺庙应有的规制。有人说前面我们看到的那些建筑都是在艰苦年代重修的,自然没有什么豪华之处,1928年之前肯定是金碧辉煌的!请大家来看一看明朝鼎盛时期的少林寺所修建的这一进建筑:没有雕梁画栋、也没有飞檐翘角,处处体现出简朴、低调的风格,

这是因为少林僧人一直谨记:佛祖和僧人起居的地方不需要太豪华,只要心诚即可!大殿四周的墙壁上是明朝时期绘制的五百罗汉,历经近500年的历史壁画依旧色泽艳丽。当时为了使壁画的色泽更加艳丽画师们在颜料里掺入了铅粉。铅是一种半放射性元素,随着时间的增长会慢慢的挥发并导致壁画的颜色发生变化,据说记住其中某一位罗汉的身形样貌,30年之后再来观看会有细微的变化,60年之后却是大大不同!

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇15

Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocksof sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horsebackbrandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled atriding ,why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about oncamelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind still canenjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a“Lele”.

Located on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a richrainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3℃ centigrade and a rainfall of1,700 mm.

Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped fromthe city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! Thegrassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful sceneryin the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smokeare rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When thegentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock ofsheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!

Shaolin Temple is china's famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located atthe foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Templehas a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuoin 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by XiaowenEmperor.

Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byShisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbot's room and the Hallfor preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many preciousBuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20thcentury, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.

The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, suchas Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structureof Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao MunicipalGovernment has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of theJutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called SinoUSSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream ofvisitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. Whenthe night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying thebridge.

Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple isthe biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study ofBuddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous s down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenix'sto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built inmemory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet DewTower, where Batuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated thesutras.

Of course you can enjoy natural beauties as well. The pearl Spring dropsbig and small beads continuously, just like the pearls crawling in the 醉鸟 Swell, whoes name means letting the birds get drunk, has a strangefunction. When there are birds flying above it, the birds will fall down andfall asleep. It’s really interesting.

A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures onBuddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spotson the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, QingyinPavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave),Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and havedifferent climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lowerthan at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeysthat appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.

In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would giveperformance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.

Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The cityis the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, suchas Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestorHuangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital'as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religiousculture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.

Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu andGongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. It's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.

With China's reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. To promoteits development worldwide, the Olympic Committee has included Chinese Wushu inthe events of the 20__ Sydney Olymipcs.

少林寺常住院导游词2022 篇16

各位来宾,我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建,因其座落于少室山密林之中,故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺,首传禅宗,影响极大。因此,少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”,并在此基础上迅速发展,特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视,博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。

现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下,更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外,“中国功夫冠天下,天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地,少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。

少林寺景区还是我国著名的旅游胜地之一。20xx年,少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。

少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。

现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。

少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心,是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方,总面积三万多平方米,为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是:

山门:山门就是少林寺的大门,这是清代建筑,一九七五年翻修,门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书,上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。

山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的,即显示了佛门的气派,又象征着镇邪与吉祥,山门外两侧还有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。

大家看,山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目,笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照,笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐无穷”。

山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮菩萨,人称护法金刚,它手持金刚宝杵,保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。

我们看山门甬道两侧有多品碑刻,人称少林寺碑林,这些都是唐宋以来的著名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址,现为少林寺碑廊,它不仅记载着寺院的兴衰状况,而且在历史、雕刻、艺术方面,也有很高的研究价值,少林寺碑林和碑廊共计有碑刻108通。

碑林的西面是锤谱堂,这里回廊一周42间,它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武术的缘起、发展、练功、精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战迹、武术活动等内容,共陈展14组216个锤谱像。有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳、练基本功、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帅出征、月空法师平倭寇以及俗家弟子习拳练武等。俗话称:锤谱堂里五分钟,出来一身少林功,大家比照这些塑像姿势就可以练习少林功。

天王殿 我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的,殿门外的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人间。人们根据四大天王的组合特点,寓意“风调雨顺”。

大雄宝殿 是全寺的中心建筑,是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所,该殿和天王殿一样在1928年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1985年重建的。该殿是面阔五间的重檐歇山式建筑。殿内正中供奉的为现世佛----释迦牟尼如来佛,左为过去佛----东方净琉璃世界的佛,右为未来佛-----西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛,殿内东西山墙悬塑的是十八罗汉,屏墙后壁悬塑的是观世音。少林寺大雄宝殿与其它寺院大雄宝殿的不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右各塑有站像达摩祖师和被称为少林寺棍术创始人的紧那罗王。另外,在该殿中间有两根大柱下还有麒麟雕像,预示了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。

大雄宝殿前两侧的建筑为钟、鼓二楼,东南为钟楼,西南为鼓楼,原建筑毁于1928年的兵火,1994年进行了重修,它们是寺院的固定建筑。我们常说的“晨钟暮鼓”是寺僧起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。

钟楼前这块碑刻为《皇帝嵩岳少林寺碑》俗称《李世民碑》,它刻立于唐玄宗开元十六年(公元728年)。正面是李世民告谕少林寺上座寺主等人的教文,表彰了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的战功,右起第五行有李世民亲笔草签的“世民”二字,碑刻“太宗文皇帝御书”七个大字系唐玄宗李隆基御书。背面刻的是李世民《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》,记述了十三棍僧救秦王的故事,也是影片《少林寺》拍摄的历史依据。

《李世民碑》的北边是《小山禅师行实碑》,记述了少林寺曹洞宗第24代传法禅师的经历和重振少林禅宗的功德。它的背面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》,上面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元图像,此碑反映了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地,体现了三教合流的重要思想。再往北我们看到的是清乾隆15年(公元1750年)刻立的《乾隆御碑》。碑文是一首五言诗:明日瞻中岳,今宵宿少林,心依六禅静,寺据万山深,树古风留籁,地灵夕作阴,应教半岩雨,发我夜窗吟。

大雄宝殿东侧的殿宇是紧那罗殿,重建于1982年,内塑的紧那罗王是少林寺特有的护法神。这里展示了紧那罗王的报身、法身、应身三种不同的形象。

大雄宝殿西侧与紧那罗殿相对的是六祖堂。是1982年重建的,殿内正面供奉的是大势至菩萨、文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨,两侧供奉的是禅宗初祖达摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能,人称六祖拜观音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“达摩只履西归图”。

藏经阁 又名法堂,明代所建,毁于1928年,1994年重建,它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅,是明代万历年铸造的,据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅,从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。

藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂,东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方,西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧(也就是方丈)起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日,乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造,此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之,起报警作用。

达摩亭 又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载:达摩来到少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,虚心向达摩求教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩回寺院料理佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩精心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,心悦口服,就这样日复一日,年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定,神光依旧侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说:“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”

神光解意,抽出戒刀,砍去了自已的左臂,鲜血顿时柒红了白雪,达摩心动,遂把衣钵法器传给了神光,作为传法的凭证,并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时,为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法,人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。

达摩亭东侧的为文殊殿,殿内供奉的是文殊菩萨,下面请大家跟随我去参观少林寺最高的大殿,当然也是最珍贵的殿堂。

千佛殿 千佛殿是明朝建造的,是少林寺院的最后一座建筑,又名毗卢阁,殿高20余米,面积300余平方米,是寺内的最大佛殿,殿内神龛中供奉的是毗卢佛(即释迦牟尼佛的法身)神龛上悬挂的“法印高提”匾额是清乾隆皇帝御书,殿内东、西北、三面墙壁上是明代绘制的500罗汉朝毗卢大型彩画,出自明代无名画家之手画意精美,设计大胆有很高的艺术研究价值。我们往地上看,殿内砖铺底面上有4排48个站桩坑,他们是历年少林寺僧练拳习武的脚坑遗址,从这些脚坑我们可见少林功夫非同一般。

千佛殿东面是观音殿又名锤谱殿,殿内供奉白衣大士,即观音菩萨。殿内墙壁上是清中晚期绘制的少林寺拳谱。

千佛殿西面是地藏殿,殿中间供奉的是地藏王,站在地藏王南侧的为答辩长老,北侧的为道明和尚,殿内南北两面墙壁绘制的是“十殿阎君”,西面墙壁绘制的是“二十四孝图”。 各位朋友,请大家按原路返回,我们下面参观的是国家重点文物保护单位----少林寺塔林.

少林寺塔林是历代少林寺高僧的坟茔,总面积14000余平方米,1996年国务院公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。塔林现存唐、宋、金、元、明、清各代砖石墓塔240余座,其中唐塔2座、宋塔2座、金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148 座,其余为清塔和宋代不详的塔。少林寺塔林是我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最多的古塔群,这里的塔高一般在15米以下,由一级到七级不等,明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据和尚生前在佛教的地位、佛学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。

少林寺塔林中的名塔有:唐贞元七年(公元791年)的法玩禅师塔,宋宣和三年(公元1121年)的普通塔,金正隆二年(公元1157年)的西唐塔,明万历八年(公元1580年)的坦然石塔,清康熙五年(1666年)的彼岸塔,元代(后)至元五年(1339年)修造的菊庵长老塔等。塔林是研究我国古代建筑史、雕刻、书法、艺术史和宗教文化的珍贵宝藏。 下面我们继续到初祖庵参观。

现在为大家简单介绍一下初祖庵,初祖庵位于少林寺五乳峰下,在少林寺寺院的后面山坡上,是达摩的后代弟子为纪念达摩面壁所建。面积7760平方米,其中初祖庵大殿为宋代典型的木结构建筑,现在为国家级重点文物保护单位。现在我们乘座索道去二祖庵参观。 二祖庵位于少林寺钵玉峰上,它是少林寺最高建筑,是二祖慧可所建,因其和初祖庵南北对望所以又叫南庵。传说二祖慧可立雪断壁后曾在此静养。

达摩洞位于少林寺西北的五乳峰上 ,石洞深约7米,高3 米,宽3.5米,从公元527年到536年,达摩在此面壁九年,终成正果,首传禅宗,成为佛教史上的伟大创举。这里有明代修建的十方一座,洞两旁山岩上有历代名人留下的多处石刻。

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