介绍洛阳牡丹的导游词（精选5篇）

介绍洛阳牡丹的导游词 篇1

牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。

牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有"清明次五日，牡丹华"的记载。自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。公元620xx年隋炀帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。唐代诗人白居易的"花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是当时状况的真实写照。皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有"人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳"之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。每至春暖花开时"帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。"成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。诗人刘禹锡的"惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"以及宋代文人司马光的"洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。"均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。

中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。"观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。因此，被誉为"花中之王"。而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。他的"洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇"的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。

据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗："芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。感君情意重，来春见奇葩。"到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的"牡丹种植专家"啦。

自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龙城录》中记载："洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。"历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹："牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。"大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道："一丛深色花，十户中人赋"、"家家习为俗，人人迷于悟"，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。 据说唐太和年间，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在内殿赏牡丹花，问画家程修己："今京邑传唱牡丹诗，谁为首?"程答："中书舍人李正封云：国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂听罢赞不绝口，便称洛阳牡丹"国色天香"，于是牡丹便有"国色天香"之誉。

千余年间，洛阳牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百态，艳丽迷人。欧阳修的"客言近岁花特异，往往变出呈新枝"道出了真谛。历史上最盛时牡丹品种可达119个。现在已达500多个品种，概括地说，可分为"三类、九色、十型"。三类，即单头类、重头类和混合类。这个是按当年每枝上的花朵数分类，一朵的为单头花、二朵的为双头花、三朵为三头牡丹。九色是指红、粉、紫、蓝、黄、白、绿等花色，这是按牡丹的颜色分类。十型主要根据洛阳牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形态特征分类。19世纪，英国进化论学者达尔文在他的巨著《物种起源》里曾援引洛阳牡丹的生态变异，作为他《进化论》学说的佐证。宋时，洛阳姚姓人家的姚黄和后周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分别被称为花王、花后。"姚黄一枝开，众艳气如削"。元丰年间，洛阳进献宋神宗姚黄一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗兴奋不已，竞不顾他那君临天下的身份，把花插到头上，可见，皇帝对牡丹的痴迷程度，并从此传为佳话。

唐宋以来，不少文人骚客不惜洋洋洒洒为牡丹作诗撰文，形成洋洋大观的牡丹文化，并演绎出众多有关牡丹的神话传说、软闻趣事。

传说，天授二年腊月初一，西京长安大雪纷飞，武则天饮酒作诗，乘兴醉笔写下沼书："明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹。"百花慑于此命，连夜开放，独牡丹不违时令，闭蕊不开。武则天盛怒之下，将牡丹贬出长安，发配洛阳，并施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫难，体如焦炭;却根枝不散，在严寒凛冽中挺立依然，来年春风劲吹之时，花开更艳，被誉为"焦骨牡丹"。

对牡丹的另一传说，则是唐明皇李隆基偕杨玉环夜游长安宫沉香亭，这位"后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身"的贵 妃，闻听洛阳牡丹已盛开，而禁苑中的木芍药尚含苞末绽，遂使宫人击鼓催之，花仍不开，她一怒之下，将牡丹全部贬到洛阳。可牡丹到了东京洛阳，刹那间，百花枝头灿烂辉煌，一齐绽放。其实，以科学态度观之，西安虽和洛阳在同一纬度线上，但温、湿度较洛阳均稍低，洛阳则西隔崇山峻岭，又在邙山之阳，较长安春早之故。为此，一代诗仙李白有《清平调》词"名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看，解释东风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆"之句讥讽杨玉环，由是贵妃衔恨，贬抑一代诗仙李太白，终生郁郁不得其志。

这些传说显示出牡丹不畏淫威、坚贞不屈的风格，也正是中华民族铮铮铁骨和浩然正气的写照。

自从洛阳牡丹享誉国内外之后，前来求购的络绎不绝，隋、唐两代中日 交往频繁、洛阳牡丹传至日本，被日本人民奉若至宝。我国的邻邦朝鲜、韩国也广为栽培，随后，美洲、欧洲不少国家也相继引种，把洛阳牡丹称为"中国花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛阳宫苑毁于一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也随之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年间毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成为新的牡丹胜地。四川天彭、江苏盐城均有洛阳牡丹名品栽种，自此，洛阳牡丹遍及神州。 新中国成立后，由于历尽沧桑，洛阳牡丹只剩下30多个品种。1959年秋，周思来视察洛阳拖拉机厂，专门询问洛阳牡丹的情况。周的关心引起了洛阳市政府的高度重视，迅速恢复扩大种植面积，相继在王城公园、牡丹公园;西苑、南关花园，开辟了牡丹观赏区，并在邮山新建国色牡丹园，洛浦公园形成了十公里牡丹长廊，并建起千亩牡丹基因库;洛阳市人大会把牡丹定为市花，于1983年开始举办一年一度的牡丹花会。从此，处处牡丹，户户天香，牡丹品种发展到500多个。每年花会，姚黄、魏紫、青龙卧墨池、贵妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈娇态，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如梦、如幻。洛阳王城公园曾创下一天接待游客近30万人次的记录。花盛期，城内居民蜂拥往观，万人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，万事全忘自不知。"

与牡丹花会相映成趣的是洛阳牡丹灯会。洛阳灯会，姑于隋、唐，1000多年来，已成为人们喜庆节日的一大习俗。近年来，洛阳花灯声誉鹊起，成为我国三大灯会之一。昼赏牡丹夜观灯，把一年一度的牡丹花会推向高潮。每年牡丹灯会，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，万家灯火摇醒沉寂夜空。彩灯如诗如。画流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境还是人间。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全国竞选"国花"领导小组通过新闻界披露候选国花方案是：一国一花--牡丹。此时，一场早镕的大雪使九朝古都披上银装，而洛阳耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹却适时傲雪怒放，人们奔走相告，无不先睹为快。新华社等数十家新闻单位争相报道，惊呼"国花评选传佳音，牡丹应知雪中笑"的百年奇观。

近年来，洛阳牡丹不仅走出了国门，而且还远销到日本、美国、法国、新加坡等国家和港、澳、台地区，结束了牡丹"能看不能买"的历史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各项技术都有新的突破，基本上达到了"花开花落随人意，春来秋去不相关"，为进一步开发洛阳牡丹奠定了基础。

宋人李格非曾记述："天下之治乱，侯于洛阳之兴衰，洛阳之兴衰，侯于园圃之兴废。"时序更替，沧海桑田，无不向人们昭示着一个哲理：国兴则花荣。今天，我国正焕发出勃勃生机，牡丹犹如东方之彩霞，装扮着中华大地的锦绣河山。牡丹，这个千古花魂，诉说着我们中华民族图强思变的史诗。牡丹为洛阳着装，洛阳为牡丹扬名。牡丹与古都荣辱与共。花开歌盛世，花谢孕生机;牡丹是洛阳冲出国门、走向世界的纽带与桥梁，牡丹，是古都的美学徽章，它将伴随洛阳前进的步伐，迈向新的辉煌。

介绍洛阳牡丹的导游词 篇2

各位游客大家好，欢迎您在牡丹盛开的四月来到美丽的洛阳。

我是洛阳市小明星旅游公司的一名导游，我叫快乐一心，希望我一心一意的为您服务，能带给您无尽的快乐!旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的笑脸☺标志，以免跟错队伍。

请大家上车后扶好坐好。各位朋友，现在是牡丹盛开的季节，每年的四月都要举行为期一个月的牡丹花会。到今年为止已经成功举办了29届。洛阳牡丹始于隋朝，盛于唐朝而“甲天下”于宋，至今已有1500多年的历史。

各位朋友，关于洛阳牡丹的诗词，哪位朋友知道一些呢?

“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”;

“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇。”

呵呵，看来朋友们对洛阳、对牡丹的了解很多啊!谢谢朋友们对我们洛阳的关注。牡丹是中国的传统名花，赏花是洛阳人民的古老习俗。1982年洛阳将牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次举办牡丹花会，洛阳牡丹花会已成为洛阳人民的骄傲，也为中外宾客留下了美好印象。洛阳牡丹花朵硕大，品种繁多，花色奇绝，有红、白、黄、紫、绿、蓝、黑及复色九大色系，十种花型，1000多个品种，花朵雍容华贵，富丽堂皇，素有“国色天香、花中之王”的美称。牡丹根皮可以入药，花瓣可以酿酒。

各位朋友，我们现在排队进入的是洛阳观赏牡丹最重要的场所——王城公园。相信大家已经急不可待了，看着这长长的赏花队伍，大家就可以想象到花会的盛况。好，我现在将带领大家一睹洛阳牡丹的风采。这里有牡丹阁、牡丹仙子，大家可以尽情的欣赏国色天香的牡丹：这是娇嫩的赵粉，洁白的夜光白，黄色的姚黄，花色奇特的二乔……各位朋友可以尽情地合影留念，留作美好的回忆。

各位游客，牡丹花确实让我们流连忘返，明天我们将游览文明天下的龙门石窟和天下第一古刹白马寺。

明天早上七点，我们再见!

介绍洛阳牡丹的导游词 篇3

大家好，欢迎大家来到我们美丽的洛阳，我是你们的导游,现在正逢第27届洛阳牡丹花会和世界邮展期间，所以洛阳也是热闹非凡，请大家在观赏牡丹花的时候一定要照顾好自己的物品，下面大家就由我带领大家观赏洛阳牡丹，首先给大家介绍一些洛阳牡丹的知识。

牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。

牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有"清明次五日，牡丹华"的记载。自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。公元620xx年隋场帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。唐代诗人白居易的"花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是当时状况的真实写照。皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有"人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳"之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。每至春暖花开时"帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。"成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。诗人刘禹锡的"惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"以及宋代文人司马光的"洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。"均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。 中 华 考 试 网

中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。"观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。因此，被誉为"花中之王"。而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。他的"洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇"的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。

据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗："芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。感君情意重，来春见奇葩。"到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的"牡丹种植专家"啦。

自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龙城录》中记载："洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。"历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹："牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。"大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道："一丛深色花，十户中人赋"、"家家习为俗，人人迷于悟"，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。

介绍洛阳牡丹的导游词 篇4

Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to itslocation in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city withmore than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for ninedynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui,Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of theNine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. TheHeluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the HuaxiaCivilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in t

LuoYang City Instruction

Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan province, stretching acrossthe middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 8counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of whichover 1.40 million living in urban areas. As a city famous for its splendidhistory and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central partof China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.----Luoyang hasbeen known as "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ". It is among the firstcities to be declared by the State Council as the ancient capitals and famoushistorical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia,it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou,Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as acapital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, itwas the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynastiesand for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of theChinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolizedby the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as akey origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoisminitiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--aConfucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties Chinese descendants found their roots here and cherished a deep love forthe homeland.----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with itsnumerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and nationalflower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritagesas ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. Ithas 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to beprotected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having beenunearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia,Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of FiveCapitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stonesculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is thefirst officially built monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. Inthe Mangshan Mountain there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in Chinafeatured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. To thenorth of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow Riverthat together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir andWanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such asthe Songshan Mountain which is the central one of

the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the BaiyunMountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb KarstCave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty andheavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in nd April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urbanareas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be heldevery year, which has become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists bothat home and abroad. A long history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and avariety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang withexceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strongsci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one ofthe important quicke industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During thefirst Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up hereand nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industriesin machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials,textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as LuoyangPetrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang BallBearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang FloatGlass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness inboth international and domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyangenjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientificresearch institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000employees are professionals, which is a proportion above the national institutions are leading the nation in testing and research, presenting newprojects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation andaerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery andelectronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base fortransforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to theoutside world.----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of westdevelopment and pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform andned the development. In 20__, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the localrevenue exceeded 2.42 billion Yuan. The rural economy has seen stabledevelopment, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment ofindustrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such aspetrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have beendeveloping rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, wewill speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of "Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urbaninfrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of whichin 20__ it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest Cityand has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism hasbeen improved greatly. In 20__ the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad,12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Yuan. Thestrategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented activelyand friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have beenstrengthened. And by the strategy of

rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various socialundertakings have been making progress. Social security system has beenperfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritualcivilization and rule of law further promoted.----At present Luoyang is facingfavorable development opportunities and conditions. Completion of several keyprojects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber,laid a solid foundation foundation for city’s development in the new century. Inyears to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into astrength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment ineconomic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection oftraditional industries and growth of rising industries, to actively developnon-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits ofthe economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning andhigh--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urbandevelopment, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotationand speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an importantbackbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will beactively enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in the 10th Five-Year Planperiod, the goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equippedwith advanced science and education, and an international city backed by richhistorical culture.----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, pleasejust look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over theworld to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search forroots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, andto reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capital

介绍洛阳牡丹的导游词 篇5

洛阳市位于河南省西部、黄河中游南岸。古时称水之北为阳，洛阳地处洛水之北，故称洛阳。洛阳处于北温带，属大陆性气候，春季干旱，夏热多雨，秋季温和，冬季寒冷。年均气温14.86℃，年均降水量578.2毫米。 洛阳是我国七大古都之一，驰名中外的历史文化名城，居“天下之中”，素有“九州腹地”之称。北临嵯峨逶迤的邙岭，南对亘古耸黛的嵩山。

洛阳是中国著名的历史文化名城和重点旅游城市。城市的兴起距今有4千多年的历史，从公元前21世纪中国第一个王朝----夏朝的建立起，先后有13个朝代在此建都。因这里曾墨客骚人云集，故有“诗都”之称，牡丹香气四溢，又有“花都”的美誉。

洛阳市区面积544平方公里，人口100万，市场容量和发展潜力巨大。是以农业机械、矿山机械制造为主的工业城市。手工艺制品有唐三彩、宫灯、仿青铜制品。 景观：龙门石窟、白马寺、关林、古墓博物馆、千唐志斋、白云山、老君山、鸡冠洞、玄奘故里。