西安鐘樓的導遊詞十篇

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇1

到西安遊覽時，您一定想去看看大雁塔二這座唐代古塔是古城西安的獨特標誌，古人曾留下“驅山晚照光明顯，雁塔晨鐘在城南”的詩句。作為關中八景之一的大雁塔高高聳立在西安市南郊慈恩寺內，距市中心約4公里，是我國的佛教名塔之一。

大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名無漏寺，到了唐貞觀二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子時，為追念死去的母親長孫皇后的恩德，下令在長安晉昌坊建造寺院，敕賜“慈恩”。它北面正對大明宮含元殿，佔地26570平方米，周邊風景優美，為唐都長安最宏偉、最壯觀之佛教寺院。下面，請大家隨我一起走進慈恩寺和大雁塔遊覽一番。

各位遊客，慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院，具有其他寺院望塵莫及的顯赫地位和宏大規模。這座寺院當年由13座庭院組成，面積達34o畝，是現在寺院面積的7倍。其建築富麗堂皇，裝飾華麗富貴。慈恩寺現有面積32314平方米，約合48.5畝。

我們先來看寺院山門前這對威武的石獅子。説來也怪，一般外域傳入我國的東西，總是先傳入實物，而後才有根據實物創作的藝術品。而獅子落户我國，卻例外地先傳人獅子石刻藝術品，而後才有真獅子的出現。大家知道獅子是在東漢年間由波斯引入我國的，石獅子則是與佛教同時在兩漢之際已自印度傳入我國。獅子有護法避邪的作用，佛教認為“佛為人中獅子”，所以佛台前常刻有獅子，稱護法獅子。慈恩寺大門口，有4尊石獅對稱地雄踞左右，裏邊靠近大門的兩尊，不清楚雕造於何年何時。東側是雄獅，在戲弄腳下繡球。西側是雌獅，腳邊有一對小獅，稱為母子獅。看來這些獅子也按照人們的習慣，以男左女右的序列擺放了。靠外邊的兩尊獅子，東側一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造，西側一尊是民國19年(公元1930年)雕造。這兩對石獅高度在1.7米以上，每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是這兩尊八面威風石制實心的龐然大物，即使用手輕輕地拍打，也會發出似銅非鋼的金屬聲，清脆悦耳，十分動聽。各位遊客，您能猜出這是什麼原因嗎?

走進寺院是兩座小樓，東邊是鐘樓，裏邊懸掛有明代嘉靖年間鑄造的一口鐵鐘，重15噸。西邊是鼓樓，樓裏存有一面大鼓。長久以來，人們都把“雁塔晨鐘’作為關中八景之一，廣為流傳。但以往人們都以為“雁塔晨鐘”是指西安小雁塔的鐘，其實此景指的是大雁塔，因為大雁塔這口鐘重3萬斤，是在大慈恩寺內於明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月鑄造的，比小雁塔那口鐘搬入寺內的時間早100多年，上面還鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”銘文。

眾所周知，一般寺廟都有大雄寶殿，慈恩寺也一樣。它的大雄寶殿位於寺院中心高台上，初建於明天順二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元1466年)，清光緒十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是釋迎牟尼三身像。中間的叫法身像，西邊的叫報身像，東邊的叫應身像。釋迎牟尼為佛教始祖，原是古印度迎毗羅衞國的王子，生於公元前565年，死於公元前486年，大約與孔子同時代。三身佛東側立有釋迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎葉;西側立有其堂弟阿難，他待從釋迦牟尼25年，也是十大弟子之一。兩側是十八羅漢和玄奘塑像。

大雄寶殿後是藏經樓，存有《藏文大藏經》等重要經典。樓下是講堂，為佛教徒講經説法之處，供奉阿彌陀佛銅像一尊，高1米多。殿內珍藏玄奘親手供奉的佛座一件，還有唐代青響石四大天王像座一塊。此石為藍田玉山所產青石，敲之鏘鏘有聲，清脆悦耳。

各位遊客，我們走出藏經樓，就能看到壯觀雄偉的大雁塔。看到這座唐代建築，你們一定會又感歎又好奇吧?首先一個問題就是此塔為何要以大雁命名呢?

按照印度佛教傳説，當初佛教有大乘與小乘兩派，小乘佛教不忌葷腥。有一天，正是菩薩佈施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚卻買不到肉下飯。這時天空中一羣大雁飛過，一個和尚望着雁羣自言自語：“今日增房無肉吃，大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會忘記這是什麼日子。”話音未落，領頭的大雁便折翅墜地。於是全寺和尚大驚失色，認為這定是菩薩顯靈。他們就在大雁墜地處建造石塔，並戒絕葷腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又稱大雁塔。

到了大雁塔，人們自然會想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺內的第一任住持方丈。相傳唐永徽三年(公元652年)，著名高僧玄奘大師為安置他從西域帶回來的經書、佛像、舍利，奏請高宗允許，在慈恩寺西院，敕建了大雁塔。當年三月動工，玄奘親自監造，一年建成。

各位遊客，大家一定看過中國四大名著之一的《西遊記》及據此改編的同名電視連續劇，那麼《西遊記》裏的唐僧是否就是唐代這位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法師俗姓陳，13歲在洛陽出家為增，勤奮好學，在國內各地訪師問學後，決意到佛教發源地印度去探索佛教的精藴。玄奘於唐貞觀三年(公元629年)從長安出發，沿着絲綢之路，穿越上天飛鳥、下無走獸的戈壁沙漠，西行直至天竺，貞觀十九年(公元645年)學成後返回長安，歷時17年，行程5萬公里，經100多個國家和地區，取回佛經657部，並在印度獲得極高地位，備受尊崇。回國後，在唐皇室的支持下，他集中各地博學高僧，組成規模空前的佛經譯物場，並親自任譯主。翻譯的佛經無論從質量或數量上都遠遠超過前人，開創了我國翻譯史上的新時期，共譯著佛經75部1335卷，撰寫了《大唐西域記》，受到各國學者的重視。應該説《西遊記》是以唐代玄類西出取經為背景而寫成的，但故事裏的唐僧不全指玄奘，而是一個經過藝術化的文學作品裏的人物。

各位遊客，大雁塔在建時高60米，5層，磚表土心，光盤梯。後塔心磚縫草木叢生，漸趨頹廢。經武則天長安年間、唐玄宗天寶年間、後唐長興年間幾次改造，大雁塔比原先長高了4.5米，還加了兩層。底層每邊長25米，基座為方形，邊長45米至48米，每層四面均有券門，塔內裝有樓梯。塔底層門楣上均有精美的線刻佛像，尤其是西門楣的釋迦牟尼佛説法圖，上刻當時廢殿建築的寫真圖，傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆，是研究後代佛教文化和建築藝術的珍貴資料。塔南門東西兩側的磚龕內鑲嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏聖教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏聖教序記》碑。兩碑都是唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫，為唐代碑刻中的精品，是受國家保護的珍貴書法原刻，是研究古代書法藝術的重要實物資料。完全可以這樣説，這座仿木結構的樓閣式方形磚塔，造型簡潔，氣勢雄偉，有顯著的民族特色和時代風格，是我國佛教建築中的傑作。

遊客們，大雁塔自建成至今，歷代名人都留下了傳誦千古的佳句。杜甫有‘高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休”的讚語，岑參有“塔勢如湧出，孤高聳天宮;登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空”的名句。詩人氣勢磅礴的描寫與富於哲理的感歎，常常在人們登塔時引起共鳴。

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇2

西安城牆除明代在東、西、南、北有四個門：長樂門、安定門、永寧門、安遠門外，隨着歲月的變遷，城門也發生種.種變化。現在我們除了可以看到這四個門，還可以看到：勿幕門、朱雀門、含光門、玉祥門、中山門、尚德門、建國門、和平門、文昌門等等，這些名稱的來歷也從一個側面反映了古城沉浮衰興。

明西安城牆顯示了我國古代勞動人民的聰明才智，它以悠久的歷史，偉岸的雄姿，神祕的色彩吸引了八方遊客。好了，西安城牆就參觀到這裏，我們將繼續帶大家去參觀鐘鼓樓。謝謝大家!

鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國城市的特有建築。鍾與鼓本是中國最早出現的打擊樂器，它的誕生至少有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為祭禮、朝儀、娛神中的禮器和樂器。大約自春秋時期，也就是公元前八世紀開始用於軍事指揮。古代中國城市兼有軍事城堡性質，除城市四周構築城牆，挖掘城壕，設置吊橋外，與之配套的還需要在城市中心修築鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時以晨鐘暮鼓報告時辰，定時啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態是用以報警戒嚴，指揮城防。這種嚴密的城市防禦系統在明代發展到頂峯。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無論從建築規模、歷史價值或藝術價值各方面衡量，都居全國同類建築之冠。

我們現在看到的這座建築就是鐘樓。鐘樓位於西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，佔地11260平方米，建築面積是1378平方米。它建於公元1384年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位於西大街的迎祥觀，距目前位置1000米左右。當時迎祥觀是西安市的中心，但鐘樓在建成200年後，隨着城市中心的東移，城門改建，新的東、南、西、北四條大街形成，位於迎祥觀的鐘樓便日益顯得偏離城市中心。到了明神宗萬曆10年，也就是公元1582年，在陝西巡撫龔懋賢的主持下，將鐘樓來個整體拆遷，遷至今址。據鐘樓的碑文記載，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木質結構的樓體全是原樣原件。所以耗資不多，工程迅速。

鐘樓呈典型明代建築藝術風格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，攢尖高聳，屋檐微翹，華麗莊嚴。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成。基座是正方形，每邊長35.5米，高8.6米，全部用青磚砌成。基座四面正中各有一個高和寬都是6米的十字交叉券洞。樓身為正方形木質結構，邊長22米，高26米，四面五開間，外面以迴廊環繞，裏面為二層樓，樓內有木梯盤旋而上。樓內上下兩層正方形大廳裏，陳列着明代以來各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木傢俱，四面門上佈滿浮雕畫，風格厚朴生動。樓頂為四角攢尖結構，上面覆蓋着碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高達5米，裏面是木心，外貼銅皮，銅皮上再箔敷一層黃金，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。

鐘樓的西北角上陳列着一口明代鐵鐘，重5噸，鍾邊鑄有八卦圖案。這口鐘建造以明成化年間，也就是公元1465年1487年間。但它比鐘樓早先懸掛的銅鐘卻小得多了。鐘樓原先懸掛的巨鍾是唐代景雲年間鑄造的 景雲鍾。現在這口鐘收藏於西安碑林。據説，鐘樓從迎祥觀遷到今址後，雖然樓的式樣大小並沒有改變，但景雲鍾卻怎也敲不響了陝西西安鐘鼓樓、城牆_小三峽_西安古城牆導遊詞3篇演講稿。沒有辦法，只有另換。對於景雲鐘不響的原因，有人認為它是歷世久遠，神武有靈 ，不願被熱挪動;也有人説，鍾置於室內正好像是 待甕以呼 ，當時應該移到樓外。但無論如何，這給鐘樓的歷史又添上一層神祕的色彩。

為了將景雲鍾移到新建的鐘樓上，當年在西大街西段搭起一座斜橋，利用橋面斜坡把景雲鍾運到了鐘樓上。據説 橋梓口也因此而得名。鐘樓內西牆上嵌刻有《鐘樓歌》和《鐘樓記》碑刻。《鐘樓歌》是當年修建鐘樓的陝西巡撫龔懋賢在解職赴京時登樓所賦

詩中對鐘樓做了熱情的讚頌。《鐘樓記》是督修過鐘樓的巡撫張楷所作，詳細記述了鐘樓的身世。在鐘樓的門上有木刻浮雕故事畫共64幅，其中有木蘭從軍、嫦娥奔月、柳毅傳書、八仙過海等等。這些木刻浮雕故事，給鐘樓增添了不少歷史趣味。建國後，西安市人民政府又對鐘樓進行了三次大規模修葺，使這座古建築又煥發了昔日的風采。

與鐘樓遙遙相對的是鼓樓。鼓樓位於鐘樓的西北角。鼓樓樓底門洞為南北向，北通北院門，南達西大街。鼓樓建於明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380年，比鐘樓要早四年，與鐘樓是姊妹樓。在鼓樓的第一層北面有一面巨鼓，與鐘樓上的晨鐘形成暮鼓，所以稱為鼓樓。鼓樓佔地1999平方米，建築面積1804平方米。樓體呈長方形，總高33米，基座高8米。基座的門洞高與寬均為6米，洞深38米。鼓樓建築為重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆頂，重檐三滴水。樓分上、下兩層。南北檐下各有一塊匾，每塊匾重約3噸。南邊的匾額是：文武盛地 ，為清乾隆皇帝御筆刻書。北面的匾額為 聲聞於天，是咸寧縣書生李允寬書寫。在鼓樓的外檐都飾有斗拱，四面有迴廊陝西西安鐘鼓樓、城牆_小三峽_西安古城牆導遊詞3篇陝西西安鐘鼓樓、城牆_小三峽_西安古城牆導遊詞3篇。在鼓樓的三樓有14根紅色顯柱，24根隱柱交叉立。裏面掛有3只大宮燈，12盞中宮燈，16盞小宮燈。天花板上油漆彩繪雲形圖案，古色古香，十分美麗。1953年，國家撥款對鼓樓進行了大修，設立了文管所，精心保護，使鼓樓更加秀麗巍峨。現在，鐘鼓樓交相輝映，使古城西安更加美麗壯觀。

好了，鐘鼓樓的參觀到這裏就結束了。謝謝大家!

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇3

鐘樓始建於明朝洪武十七年，原址在廣濟街口。萬曆九年遷址到東西南北四條大街的交匯處，成為一做綰轂東西、呼應南北的軸心建築。萬曆年間，關中地震道士高承之斷言，有萬年鰲魚在地下作怪，於是知府將鐘樓遷到現址震住妖孽作祟的穴口，從此西安天下太平，萬民樂業。鐘樓正面的楹聯就反應了這段傳説。

明王朝定都南京後，其間還有一次遷都之議。有大臣主張遷都西安，朱元璋曾有些心動，專門派太子朱標赴西安實地勘察，選擇宮室基址，並繪製陝西地圖進獻。太子朱標從陝西回到南京後，呈獻了陝西地圖給父皇朱元璋，並詳細介紹了西安的地理優勢，認為：“舉天下莫關中若也，天下山川惟秦地號為險固”，提議遷都西安 。但不久太子朱標英年早逝，此時朱元璋已經年邁，這位晚年喪子的老人心力憔悴，遷都之事不了了之，但西安鐘樓已按照皇家建築級別建成。

鐘樓建成198年後，經歷了一場整體搬遷。這次東遷是與西安城市發展的東擴有關，鐘樓二樓西牆上，嵌有一方《鐘樓東遷歌》碑，記述了這座巨大建築整體遷移的過程。

鐘樓初建時的位置在西大街以北廣濟街口的迎樣觀，與南北城門正對，是城市的中心。這一位置正在唐長安城的中軸線上，也是五代、宋、元時長安城的中心。然而，在其後的二百年間，西安城不斷擴建，在原來的基礎上，向東、向北各擴建了近四分之一的面積，隨着城市中心東移，城門改建，新的東、南、西、北四條大街形成，位於迎祥觀的鐘樓便日益顯得偏離城市中心。明神宗萬曆十年(1582年)，由巡撫御使龔懋賢主持，將鐘樓整體遷移於今天的地址，成為一座綰轂東西、呼應南北的軸心建築。

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇4

鐘樓地處西安繁華的東、西、南、北四條大街交匯處，它古時用來在清晨敲鐘報時，故稱鐘樓 。從建成之日起，鐘樓就一直被看作是古城西安的象徵，現為陝西省重點文物保護單位。它是我國古代遺留下來許多鐘樓中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮，它的鐘樓無論從建築規模歷史價值或藝術價值各方面衡量，都居全國同類建築之冠。

鐘樓始建於1384年。鐘樓的基座是正方形，佔地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，寬35.5米，全部用青磚砌成。樓為磚木結構，高36米。外部重檐3層，但內部僅上下兩層。樓檐四角攢頂，檐下飾有彩繪斗拱。“斗拱”是我國古代木結構建築的特點之一。在世界建築史上也是獨一無二的。它不但能使建築物更加牢固，而且更加美觀。斗拱在 商代就已出現，在我國青銅器的花紋上，可以看到較完整的斗拱圖象。

特點：鐘樓始建於明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因樓上懸掛鐵鐘一口而得名。初建時，地址在今廣濟街口，與鼓樓對峙。明神宗萬曆十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龔賢主持，將鐘樓整體遷移於今址。鐘樓呈典型明代建築藝術風格，重檐斗拱，攢頂高聳，屋檐微翹，華麗莊嚴。

巨鍾軼聞 ：鐘樓的西北角上陳列着一口明代鐵鐘，重5噸，鍾邊鑄有八卦圖案，建造於明成化年間(1465～1487年)。但它比鐘樓早先懸掛的銅鐘卻小得多了。鐘樓原先懸掛的巨鍾是唐代景雲年間鑄造的“景雲鍾”(現藏於碑林博物館)。據説，遷到今址之後，雖然樓的式樣大小並沒有改變，景雲鍾卻怎麼也敲不響了。無可奈何，只有另換。

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇5

西安鐘樓，建於明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年),為磚木結構，重樓三層檐，四角攢頂的形式，總高36米，每邊長35.5米，佔地面積1377平方米，內有樓梯可盤旋而上。在檐上覆蓋有深綠色琉璃瓦，樓內貼金彩繪，畫棟雕樑，頂部有鎏金寶頂，金碧輝煌。以它為中心輻射出東、南、西、北四條大街並分別與明城牆東、南、西、北四門相接。

欣賞編鐘所奏的樂曲以及仿古舞蹈。曲目有民樂《登樓曲》，長安古樂《奉金盃》、《搖門栓》，名曲《春江花月夜》，古曲《飛天》、《大登殿》，編鐘獨奏《茉莉花》，以及《秦腔曲牌》。每日六場演出，時間分別為上午9:00、10:30、11:30、15:00、16:00、17:00 ，每場四首滾動演出，表演時間10-15分鐘。

鐘鼓樓表演除每日固定時間外，團體欣賞可提前預約，加場演出時間為晚19:00-22:00。

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇6

各位遊客大家好!

今天我們將去參觀陝西西安城牆、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務。

我們現在看到的這座古城堡就是明陝西西安城牆，是明初在唐長安皇城的基礎上建築起來的。它是我國中世紀後期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現存規模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防禦設施。

陝西西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修築城牆。它們多數被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現在看到的城牆可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達從山西進入陝西，將原來的奉天路改為西安，意為"西方長治久安"。拉開了明在西安修築城牆的序幕。歷時8年修築完的城牆外形是一座長方形。城牆高15米，頂寬12—14米，底寬16—18米，周長13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，乾燥之後，異常堅固。

陝西西安古城牆包括護城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒牆、垛口等一系列軍事設施。好了，現在讓我們親自來感受這座科學、嚴密、完整的軍事防禦體系。

城牆最外圍是護城河，也叫" 城壕", 是城牆的第一道防線。它可以阻滯敵人進攻, 甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機消滅。環繞陝西西安城牆的護城河寬20米,跨過護城河就是城門，而連接護城河與城門的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時，守城士兵聽從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開啟城門;晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發生戰爭，吊橋升起，城門緊閉，城門就成為堅固封閉的戰鬥堡壘。

城門是城防體系的重點，也是薄弱點。平時，它是出入城市的通道。戰爭時，又是攻守雙方爭奪的首要目標。因此，明代十分重視完善城門防禦設施。尤其值得注意的一大技術突破是採用了券拱式城門，以防止敵人火攻。明陝西西安城的城門非常堅固，門扇用厚達16釐米的木板製成，一扇城門用木材2.8立方米，門扇上下橫匝着鐵條加固，每兩道鐵條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個門扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門扇的木材，增加了門扇剛度，使箭矢無法射入。

西安鐘樓介紹導遊詞4

到陝西西安遊覽時，您一定想去看看大雁塔二這座唐代古塔是古城西安的獨特標誌，古人曾留下“驅山晚照光明顯，雁塔晨鐘在城南”的詩句。作為關中八景之一的大雁塔高高聳立在陝西西安市南郊慈恩寺內，距市中心約4公里，是我國的佛教名塔之一。

大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名無漏寺，到了唐貞觀二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子時，為追念死去的母親長孫皇后的恩德，下令在長安晉昌坊建造寺院，敕賜“慈恩”。它北面正對大明宮含元殿，佔地26570平方米，周邊風景優美，為唐都長安最宏偉、最壯觀之佛教寺院。下面，請大家隨我一起走進慈恩寺和大雁塔遊覽一番。

各位遊客，慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院，具有其他寺院望塵莫及的顯赫地位和宏大規模。這座寺院當年由13座庭院組成，面積達34o畝，是現在寺院面積的7倍。其建築富麗堂皇，裝飾華麗富貴。慈恩寺現有面積32314平方米，約合48.5畝。

我們先來看寺院山門前這對威武的石獅子。説來也怪，一般外域傳入我國的東西，總是先傳入實物，而後才有根據實物創作的藝術品。而獅子落户我國，卻例外地先傳人獅子石刻藝術品，而後才有真獅子的出現。大家知道獅子是在東漢年間由波斯引入我國的，石獅子則是與佛教同時在兩漢之際已自印度傳入我國。獅子有護法避邪的作用，佛教認為“佛為人中獅子”，所以佛台前常刻有獅子，稱護法獅子。慈恩寺大門口，有4尊石獅對稱地雄踞左右，裏邊靠近大門的兩尊，不清楚雕造於何年何時。東側是雄獅，在戲弄腳下繡球。西側是雌獅，腳邊有一對小獅，稱為母子獅。看來這些獅子也按照人們的習慣，以男左女右的序列擺放了。靠外邊的兩尊獅子，東側一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造，西側一尊是民國19年(公元1930年)雕造。這兩對石獅高度在1.7米以上，每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是這兩尊八面威風石制實心的龐然大物，即使用手輕輕地拍打，也會發出似銅非鋼的金屬聲，清脆悦耳，十分動聽。各位遊客，您能猜出這是什麼原因嗎?

走進寺院是兩座小樓，東邊是鐘樓，裏邊懸掛有明代嘉靖年間鑄造的一口鐵鐘，重15噸。西邊是鼓樓，樓裏存有一面大鼓。長久以來，人們都把“雁塔晨鐘’作為關中八景之一，廣為流傳。但以往人們都以為“雁塔晨鐘”是指陝西西安小雁塔的鐘，其實此景指的是大雁塔，因為大雁塔這口鐘重3萬斤，是在大慈恩寺內於明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月鑄造的，比小雁塔那口鐘搬入寺內的時間早100多年，上面還鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”銘文。

眾所周知，一般寺廟都有大雄寶殿，慈恩寺也一樣。它的大雄寶殿位於寺院中心高台上，初建於明天順二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元1466年)，清光緒十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是釋迎牟尼三身像。中間的叫法身像，西邊的叫報身像，東邊的叫應身像。釋迎牟尼為佛教始祖，原是古印度迎毗羅衞國的王子，生於公元前565年，死於公元前486年，大約與孔子同時代。三身佛東側立有釋迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎葉;西側立有其堂弟阿難，他待從釋迦牟尼25年，也是十大弟子之一。兩側是十八羅漢和玄奘塑像。

大雄寶殿後是藏經樓，存有《藏文大藏經》等重要經典。樓下是講堂，為佛教徒講經説法之處，供奉阿彌陀佛銅像一尊，高1米多。殿內珍藏玄奘親手供奉的佛座一件，還有唐代青響石四大天王像座一塊。此石為藍田玉山所產青石，敲之鏘鏘有聲，清脆悦耳。

各位遊客，我們走出藏經樓，就能看到壯觀雄偉的大雁塔。看到這座唐代建築，你們一定會又感歎又好奇吧?首先一個問題就是此塔為何要以大雁命名呢?

按照印度佛教傳説，當初佛教有大乘與小乘兩派，小乘佛教不忌葷腥。有一天，正是菩薩佈施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚卻買不到肉下飯。這時天空中一羣大雁飛過，一個和尚望着雁羣自言自語：“今日增房無肉吃，大慈大悲的菩薩一定不會忘記這是什麼日子。”話音未落，領頭的大雁便折翅墜地。於是全寺和尚大驚失色，認為這定是菩薩顯靈。他們就在大雁墜地處建造石塔，並戒絕葷腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又稱大雁塔。

到了大雁塔，人們自然會想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺內的第一任住持方丈。相傳唐永徽三年(公元652年)，著名高僧玄奘大師為安置他從西域帶回來的經書、佛像、舍利，奏請高宗允許，在慈恩寺西院，敕建了大雁塔。當年三月動工，玄奘親自監造，一年建成。

各位遊客，大家一定看過中國四大名著之一的.《西遊記》及據此改編的同名電視連續劇，那麼《西遊記》裏的唐僧是否就是唐代這位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法師俗姓陳，13歲在洛陽出家為增，勤奮好學，在國內各地訪師問學後，決意到佛教發源地印度去探索佛教的精藴。玄奘於唐貞觀三年(公元629年)從長安出發，沿着絲綢之路，穿越上天飛鳥、下無走獸的戈壁沙漠，西行直至天竺，貞觀十九年(公元645年)學成後返回長安，歷時17年，行程5萬公里，經100多個國家和地區，取回佛經657部，並在印度獲得極高地位，備受尊崇。回國後，在唐皇室的支持下，他集中各地博學高僧，組成規模空前的佛經譯物場，並親自任譯主。翻譯的佛經無論從質量或數量上都遠遠超過前人，開創了我國翻譯史上的新時期，共譯著佛經75部1335卷，撰寫了《大唐西域記》，受到各國學者的重視。應該説《西遊記》是以唐代玄類西出取經為背景而寫成的，但故事裏的唐僧不全指玄奘，而是一個經過藝術化的文學作品裏的人物。

各位遊客，大雁塔在建時高60米，5層，磚表土心，光盤梯。後塔心磚縫草木叢生，漸趨頹廢。經武則天長安年間、唐玄宗天寶年間、後唐長興年間幾次改造，大雁塔比原先長高了4.5米，還加了兩層。底層每邊長25米，基座為方形，邊長45米至48米，每層四面均有券門，塔內裝有樓梯。塔底層門楣上均有精美的線刻佛像，尤其是西門楣的釋迦牟尼佛説法圖，上刻當時廢殿建築的寫真圖，傳為唐代大畫家閻立本的手筆，是研究後代佛教文化和建築藝術的珍貴資料。塔南門東西兩側的磚龕內鑲嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏聖教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏聖教序記》碑。兩碑都是唐代著名書法家褚遂良書寫，為唐代碑刻中的精品，是受國家保護的珍貴書法原刻，是研究古代書法藝術的重要實物資料。完全可以這樣説，這座仿木結構的樓閣式方形磚塔，造型簡潔，氣勢雄偉，有顯著的民族特色和時代風格，是我國佛教建築中的傑作。

遊客們，大雁塔自建成至今，歷代名人都留下了傳誦千古的佳句。杜甫有‘高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休”的讚語，岑參有“塔勢如湧出，孤高聳天宮;登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空”的名句。詩人氣勢磅礴的描寫與富於哲理的感歎，常常在人們登塔時引起共鳴。

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇7

The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South andNorth streets in Xi'an. It was used to ring the bell in the early morning inancient times, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, the belltower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an and is now akey cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. It is the largest andbest preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. Xi'an is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artisticvalue in China.

The bell tower was built in 1384. The base of the clock tower is square,covering an area of 1377.4 square meters, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide,all of which are built with green bricks. The building is of brick and woodstructure, 36 meters high. The external eaves have three layers, but theinternal eaves have only two layers. The eaves of the building have fourcorners, and the eaves are decorated with painted brackets. "Dou Gong" is one ofthe characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in China. It is also unique inthe history of world architecture. It can not only make the building stronger,but also more beautiful. Dougong appeared in Shang Dynasty. We can see acomplete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese bronzes.

Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwureign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. It was named after the iron bellhanging on the tower. When it was first built, it was located at today's Guangjistreet, facing the drum tower. In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperorShenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xun'an,presided over the relocation of the bell tower. The bell tower is a typicalarchitectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong,high-rise and slightly upturned eaves.

Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a MingDynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on theside of the bell. It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty(1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the belltower earlier. The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the "Jingyunbell" cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forestof Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, althoughthe style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will neverring. No choice but to change.

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇8

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. Nice to meetyou. I'm your tour guide this time. My name is Xu chenxuan. Just call me Xu Daoor Chen Xuan. Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall ofXi'an. The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city wall. It islocated in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The height of the wallis 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters,and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 meters. 74kilometers. The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with anarea of 11 square meters. With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous belland Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient city.

In front of us is the main gate of the city wall. There are four gates likethis: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (WestGate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates ofthe Ming city wall. Because of the military and defense needs at that time, theywere all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city wasformed between the two walls. So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls areleft in the other three gates.

OK, here's your free time. Please gather here in an hour.

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇9

Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.

The ancient castle we now see is the Ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.

Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Most of them are buried by the dust of history. The walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. The eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is exceptionally strong.

The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.

The periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.

The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. At ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. In war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cant be shot in.

In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. Its used to make more. The enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides, for archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is also called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the "horse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is "a stones throw away". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform, and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as "battlements", with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. At the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the "turret". In the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. During the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. So the guards are extremely strict.

As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of Ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. Well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.

Bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings of ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty. Its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.

What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.

The bell tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a base, a building and a roof. The base is square, all made of blue bricks. The building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. Inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. The top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.

On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyun bell" cast during the tang dynasty. Now the clock is in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" also got its name.

On the west wall of the clock tower, there are "bell tower song" and "bell tower" inscription. "Zhong Lou ge" is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. In the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. "The bell tower" is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.

Compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. The entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. The drum tower was built in Ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. On the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. The building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into two layers. Under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. Paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. Thank you!

西安鐘樓的導遊詞 篇10

Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum 's a great honor to serve you.

The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty,which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in theearly Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history ofthe late Middle Ages in China. It is the largest and most complete defensefacility of ancient military castle in the world.

Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city wallsmany times in the past dynasties. Most of them are buried in the dust ofhistory. The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. In 1369 ad,Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changedthe original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means "long-term stability in thewest". It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a rectangle. The wallis 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at thebottom, and 13.9 kilometers long. The bottom layer is made of loess, lime andglutinous rice juice. After drying, it is very strong.

The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilitiessuch as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, cornertower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, etc. Well, now let's feel for ourselves thescientific, rigorous and complete military defense system.

The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the"moat", which is the first line of defense of the city wall. It can block theenemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy theenemy. The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters wide. Crossing themoat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is thesuspension bridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of themorning bell and the evening drum. In the morning, they lowered the suspensionbridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridgeto cut off the traffic. Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and thegate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle Fortress.

City gate is the key and weak point of city defense system. Usually, it isthe access to the city. In a war, it is the primary target for both efore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defensefacilities of the city gate. One of the most remarkable technologicalbreakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attackingby fire. The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very strong. The doorleaf was made of 16 cm thick wood. One gate was made of 2.8 cubic meters ofwood. The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needleswere nailed between the two iron bars. There are 1800 iron mushroom needles onthe whole door leaf. In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, andthe stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shotin.

In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, thecity gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and mainbuilding. The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift thesuspension bridge. It's also used to play watch. When the enemy invades the gateof the gate tower, it seems to enter the urn. They will be attacked from allsides. Therefore, the space downstairs is also called "urn city". The archerytower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is alsocalled "Wengcheng" and can garrison troops. The main building is in theinnermost part. The tower above the main building is the main building of thecity gate, which is the commanding place of the general. Outside the city wall,there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every120 meters, commonly known as "horse face". There are 98 "horse faces" on thewhole city wall. The building above the "horse face" is called the enemy distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of itis 60 meters, which is "a stone's throw". This layout makes it easy to shoot theenemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented: "if there is a citywithout a platform, it is just like there is no city. The city is the guardian,and the platform is the guardian.". On the outside of the city wall, there aredwarf pheasants, also known as "pile wall", with crenels and square holes forarchery and watching. The low wall on the inside is called "parapet" to preventsoldiers from falling under the wall when they walk. In the four corners ofXi'an city wall, there is a tower called "turret". In the urn formed by thearrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of thecity, which is convenient for the horses to go up and down. During the war, thisis the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is noobstruction. So the guard is very strict.

With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate,Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so on. The origin of these names also reflectsthe ups and downs of the ancient city. The city wall of Xi'an in the MingDynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country. OK, thecity wall of Xi'an is here. We will continue to take you to visit the bell andDrum Tower.

The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinesecities. Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with ahistory of more than 3020__ years. Initially used as ritual and musicalinstruments. It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumnperiod. Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military castles. In additionto building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspensionbridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city asthe command center. At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell andevening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is usedto warn the police and command the city defense in case of emergency. This tighturban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. Xi'an is an importantmilitary and political town in Northwest China in Ming Dynasty. Its bell towerand Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical valueand artistic value in China.

The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at theintersection of the four streets in Xi'an. It was built in the 17th year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty. It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on theWest Street. With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli ofShenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved tothe present site.

The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with aheight of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and solemn. It consistsof three parts: base, body and roof. The base is square, all made of greenbricks. The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatoryon the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladderscircling up. In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building,there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since theMing Dynasty. The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings,with a simple and vivid style. The top of the building is a four cornerstructure, covered with green glazed tiles. The top dome is 5 meters high,glittering and brilliant.

On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell,which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its side. It is much smaller thanthe bronze bell that hung in the bell tower earlier. The giant bell originallyhung in the bell tower is a "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of TangDynasty. Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi'an. It is saidthat after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site,although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell willnever ring. There's no choice but to change. In order to move the jingyunzhongto the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of theWest Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to thebell tower. It is said that "qiaozikou" also got its name.

There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell tower. Song of the belltower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built thebell tower when he was dismissed and went to Beijing. The bell tower is warmlypraised in the poem. The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, thegovernor who had built the bell tower. It describes the life experience of thebell tower in detail. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut reliefstory paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon,Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so on. After thefounding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'ancarried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancientbuilding glow with its former style.

Far away from the bell tower is the drum tower. The door opening at thebottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the SouthDarcy street. The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in MingDynasty. It is sister to the bell tower. There is a huge drum on the north sideof the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morningbell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum tower. The building isrectangular. The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters,and the depth is 38 meters. The drum tower is built with double eaves and threedrops of water. The building is divided into upper and lower floors. There aretwo plaques under the eaves of the north and the south. In the south, theEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: "the land ofculture and military prosperity", and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar ofXianning County, wrote "the sound is heard in the sky". In the outer eaves ofthe drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by corridors. The ceilingis painted with cloud pattern, antique, very beautiful. Bell and drum towerscomplement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful andspectacular. Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Tower. Thankyou!